In: Biology
Group O individuals are considered universal donors for the transfusion of RBCs and universal recipients for plasma transfusions. Provide an explanation for this statement (why is this true statement?)
A typical blood donor is a person whose blood kind is O negative. Blood kind is a designation of two units of proteins (called antigens) on the outside of pink blood cells. One antigen type is the A, B, O kind and the opposite is the Rh kind (either nice or terrible).
Type O blood lacks antigens on the out of doors of the purple blood cells. this means that our immune system will now not react to the blood because there's no antigen to react in opposition to. in addition, Rh poor blood lacks the Rh antigens on the out of doors of the blood cells, so all over again there aren't any proteins for our immune gadget to react towards. This loss of antigens means that kind O poor blood may be transfused in humans of any blood kind; therefore, the term widely wide-spread blood donor.
Plasma transfusions are matched to avoid A and B antibodies in the transfused plasma with the intention to attack the recipient's pink blood cells. human beings with kind AB blood are regular plasma donors. Their plasma does not include A or B antibodies and can be transfused appropriately to all blood kinds.