Question

In: Biology

\Match the following descriptions with the corresponding amino acids: This amino acid is responsible for the...

\Match the following descriptions with the corresponding amino acids:

This amino acid is responsible for the strength of rhino horns and wood lignin due to the strong hydrophobic interactions between them.

Subtle decreases in the serum pH lead to the protonation of this amino acid, which promotes O2 release from hemoglobin.

This amino acid is the nucleophile chymotrypsin uses to attack peptide bonds.

This amino acid disrupts α-helices because it makes the nearby protein backbone too flexible (and prevents proper hydrogen bonding).

This amino acid is believed by some to make you sleepy because it can be converted by our body into serotonin and melatonin.

This amino acid gives the titration curve shown below and it is not arginine.

The phosphorylation of this amino acid often signals for cells to grow and divide (its permanent phosphorylation could contribute to cancer).

This amino acid is added to food as a flavor enhancer because it excites neurons.

The hydroxylated version of this amino acid is essential to collagen synthesis. This amino acid forms disulfide bonds.

Expert Solution

1.This amino acid is responsible for the strength of rhino horns and wood lignin due to the strong hydrophobic interactions between them- *HYDROXYPROLINE*

2. Subtle decreases in the serum pH lead to the protonation of this amino acid, which promotes O2 release from hemoglobin-GLUTAMINE

3.This amino acid is the nucleophile chymotrypsin uses to attack peptide bonds-SERINE

4.This amino acid disrupts α-helices because it makes the nearby protein backbone too flexible (and prevents proper hydrogen bonding).-ALANINE

5.This amino acid is believed by some to make you sleepy because it can be converted by our body into serotonin and melatonin.TRYPTOPHAN

6.This amino acid gives the titration curve shown below and it is not arginine.no information provided

7.The phosphorylation of this amino acid often signals for cells to grow and divide (its permanent phosphorylation could contribute to cancer).METHIONINE

8.This amino acid is added to food as a flavor enhancer because it excites neurons-LYSINE

9.The hydroxylated version of this amino acid is essential to collagen synthesis. This amino acid forms disulfide bonds.CYSTEINE

gladiator answered 2 years ago

What is an amino acid? How many amino acids are there?

Match the following descriptions with the corresponding terms. Group of answer choices The different ways an...

Match the following descriptions with the corresponding terms. Group of answer choices The different ways an IP packet can be delivered accross a network. [ Choose ] Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast CIDR IP Addressing Network/Subnet Broadcast Address Subnetting Net/Subnet Mask Classful IP Addressing Network/Subnet Address Default Gateway Defines specific and fixed length...

Match the descriptions that follow with the corresponding terms. Terms Descriptions 1. Activity-Based CostingBalanced ScorecardTotal Quality...

Match the descriptions that follow with the corresponding terms. Terms Descriptions 1. Activity-Based CostingBalanced ScorecardTotal Quality Management (TQM)Research and Development, and Product DesignService IndustriesJust-In-Time (JIT) InventorySarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)Global Reporting Initiative Inventory system in which goods are manufactured or purchased just as they are needed for sale. 2. Activity-Based CostingBalanced ScorecardTotal Quality Management (TQM)Research and Development, and Product DesignService IndustriesJust-In-Time (JIT) InventorySarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)Global Reporting Initiative A method of allocating overhead based on each product’s use of activities in making the...

The following mRNA fragment is responsible for coding exactly three amino acids, the 33rd, 34th, and...

The following mRNA fragment is responsible for coding exactly three amino acids, the 33rd, 34th, and 35th ones of a polypeptide that is made of 60 amino acids. The base sequence in this fragment is: ...AUGACUGAAUAA… Use the genetic code to name the amino acids in the order of addition to the growing polypeptide chain.

Two amino acids are either not a standard alpha- amino acid or in the S configuration....

Two amino acids are either not a standard alpha- amino acid or in the S configuration. Which residues are they, and how are they different? Illustrate your reasoning with chemical structures

Perhaps the most central concept in amino acid degradation is that some amino acids are glucogenic,...

Perhaps the most central concept in amino acid degradation is that some amino acids are glucogenic, some are ketogenic and some are both glucogenic and ketogenic. Which of the following amino acids is both glucogenic and ketogenic? A. Arg B. Ile C. Leu D. Asn E. Cys

Which of the amino acids neurotransmitters would be responsible for producing an action potential and which...

Which of the amino acids neurotransmitters would be responsible for producing an action potential and which would most likely be released to prevent an action potential from occurring? Can you think of a time when it might be helpful to have a neurotransmitter that, when it binds to the post-synaptic cell, it inhibits an action potential?

The 21st and 22nd amino acids found in proteins are the rare amino acids ______________ and...

The 21st and 22nd amino acids found in proteins are the rare amino acids ______________ and ______________. ________________ are nonviral genetic elements that have reverse transcriptase activity. An example of retrotransposons in the human genome is the ____ family of sequences.

describe the sources non essential amino acids in human organism.( for each non essential amino acid...please...

describe the sources non essential amino acids in human organism.( for each non essential amino acid...please more explanation)

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and can act as both a Brønsted acid...

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and can act as both a Brønsted acid and a Brønsted base through intramolecular proton transfer (see Chapter 16, pg. 709 of the textbook). The simplest amino acid known is glycine, NH2CH2CO2H (Ka = 4.5 ×10–3 and Kb = 6.0 ×10–5 ), and it can exist in three forms in equilibrium with one another: H2N––CH2––COOH +H3N––CH2––COOH +H3N––CH2––COO– H2N––CH2––COO– Glycine cation zwitterion anion (a) Write the equilibria corresponding to Ka and Kb of...