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Franklin Electronics is considering investing in manufacturing equipment expected to cost $270,000. The equipment has an...

Franklin Electronics is considering investing in manufacturing equipment expected to cost $270,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of four years and a salvage value of $ 16,000. It is expected to produce incremental cash revenues of $135,000 per year. Franklin has an effective income tax rate of 30 percent and a desired rate of return of 12 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

   

Required

  1. Determine the net present value and the present value index of the investment, assuming that Franklin uses straight-line depreciation for financial and income tax reporting.

  2. Determine the net present value and the present value index of the investment, assuming that Franklin uses double-declining-balance depreciation for financial and income tax reporting.

  1. Determine the payback period and unadjusted rate of return (use average investment), assuming that Franklin uses straight-line depreciation.

  2. Determine the payback period and unadjusted rate of return (use average investment), assuming that Franklin uses double-declining-balance depreciation. (Note: Use average annual cash flow when computing the payback period and average annual income when determining the unadjusted rate of return.)

Determine the net present value and the present value index of the investment, assuming that Harper uses straight-line depreciation and double-declining-balance for financial and income tax reporting. (Round your answers for "Net present value" to the nearest whole dollar amount and your answers for "Present value index" to 2 decimal places.)

Net present value Present value index
a.
b.

Determine the payback period and unadjusted rate of return (use average investment), assuming that Harper uses straight-line depreciation and double-declining-balance depreciation. (Note: Use average annual cash flow when computing the payback period and average annual income when determining the unadjusted rate of return.) (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

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Payback period Unadjusted rate of return
d. years %
e. years %

Solutions

Expert Solution

Franklin Electronics
a. Determine the net present value and the present value index of the investment, assuming that Franklin uses straight-line depreciation for financial and income tax reporting.
Ans. Straight line method of depreciation $
Original cost of equipment        2,70,000
Salvage value            16,000
Depreciable amount        2,54,000
Useful life in years                       4
Depeciation per year = 2,54,000/4            63,500
Incremental cash revenues per year        1,35,000
Tax rate 30%
Desired rate of return 12%
Calculation of net present value
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Original cost of equipment (C)       -2,70,000
Revenue        1,35,000        1,35,000        1,35,000        1,35,000
Less : Depreciation (B)            63,500            63,500            63,500            63,500
Profit before tax            71,500            71,500            71,500            71,500
Less : Tax at 30%            21,450            21,450            21,450            21,450
Profit after tax (A)            50,050            50,050            50,050            50,050
Cash inflow (A) + (B) (D)        1,13,550        1,13,550        1,13,550        1,13,550
Salvage value of equipment (E)            16,000
Net cash flow (C) +(D) + (E)       -2,70,000        1,13,550        1,13,550        1,13,550        1,29,550
Discount factor                       1 1.12 1.2544 1.404928 1.57351936
Present value of cash flow       -2,70,000        1,01,384            90,521            80,823            82,331
Net present value            85,059
Present value index = (NPV + Initial investment)/ Initial investment
(270000+85059)/270000 =                 1.32
b. Determine the net present value and the present value index of the investment, assuming that Franklin uses double-declining-balance depreciation for financial and income tax reporting.
Ans. Double declining balance method of depreciation
In this method the depreciation rate will be twice the depreciation rate as per straight line method.
Since useful life is 4 years, straight line method depreciation rate is 25%
So double declining method, the rate will be 50%
The depreciation amount is calculated as shown below :-
Original cost        2,70,000
Less : Depreciation 50%        1,35,000
WDV at end of year 1        1,35,000
Less : Depreciation 50%            67,500
WDV at end of year 2            67,500
Less : Depreciation 50%            33,750
WDV at end of year 3            33,750
Less : Depreciation 50%            16,875
WDV at end of year 4            16,875
The net present value as per double declining method is calculated as shown below :-
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
Original cost of equipment (C)       -2,70,000
Revenue

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