In: Statistics and Probability
In a random sample of five microwave ovens, the mean repair cost was $60.00 and the standard deviation was $14.00. Assume the variable is normally distributed and use a t-distribution to construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean u.
What is the margin of error of u?
The 95% confidence interval for the population mean u is l(_, _ ) (Round to two decimal places as needed.
Solution :
Given that,
= 60
s = 14
n = 5
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 5 - 1 = 4
) At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
  /
2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t
/2,df = t0.025,4 =2.776
Margin of error = E = t
/2,df
* (s /n)
= 2.776 * (14 / 
5) = 17.38
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < 
 < 
 + E
60-17.38 < 
 < 60+17.38
42.62 < 
 < 77.38
(42.62,77.38)