name and explain four moral principles that form the foundation of the patient medical professional relationship?

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QUESTION: Name and explain four moral principles that form the foundation of the patient medical professional relationship?

ANSWER:

The four moral principles that form the foundation of the patient medical professional relationship are,

BENEFICENCE
AUTONOMY
NON-MALEFICENCE
JUSTICE

BENEFICENCE

It is the type of moral principle which state that health care providers can do all the things which is benefit for the patient in each situation.
It is ensure that the procedures and treatment which is provided to the patient is good for them.
To ensure beneficence medical practitioners must maintain and also develop skill and knowledge and make sure that they are well trained and consider indivisual circumstances of all patients and make great efforts for benefits.
In indivisual circumstances It also must consider their patient, what is benefit for one patient is not necessary to benefit for other patient.

AUTONOMY

Autonomy is the type of moral principle which refers to the patient to retain control over his/her body.
It requires that, when making decisions regarding health care procedures, the patient must have autonomy of thoughts, action and intention.
The decision making procedure must be free of coaxing.
So for a patient to make an informed decision, he or she must understand all benefits and all the risks of the procedure.

NON-MALEFICENCE

Non-Maleficence is the type of moral principle which refers to the procedures, that does not harm the patient involved and other in society.In short form it also known as TO DO NO HARM.
It ensure that the medical provider must consider that they are doing no harm and minimizing the harm by persuing the greater good.
In most of the cases it is very difficult for the doctor to apply no harm principle.

JUSTICE

It is the type of moral principle which refers to the decisions that benefits and burden as well as equal distribution of all new and experimental treatments among all group in society.
When evaluating Justice, the health care provider must consider four areas which are Competing needs, Obligations ans rights ,Potential Conflicts, Fair distribution of scarce resources.
Due to treatment is not available equally to all people, reproductive technology creates ethical dilemmas.
It requires the procedures or decisions which is uphold the spirit of existing laws and are fair to all.

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

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