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The recent pandemic has left countries devastating.With your knowledge on epidemiology,How will you manage the Covid...

The recent pandemic has left countries devastating.With your knowledge on epidemiology,How will you manage the Covid 19 pandemic in your local community under the following headings
a.Treating of cases
b.Preventing further spreading
c.Monitoring the effects of the control measures

Solutions

Expert Solution

a. Treating of cases : In the present day scenario treating these cases involve different steps and the treatment varies due to developing trend about the CORONA virus epidemiology -

  • First isolate the patient.
  • Treatment of symptoms like fever , dyspnoea , cough , headache , breathlessness, pneumonia etc .
  • Iv fluids to improve health and prevent loss of salts and improve immunity.
  • O2 inhalation to maintain OXYGEN saturation.
  • If breathlessness is severe , ventilate the patient .
  • Antiviral medications like REMDESIVIR are used in treatment . But this drug is not officially approved for corona virus . It is in clinical trials .

b. Preventing further spreading -

  • Isolate the patient and his contacts and quarantine them .
  • Wear face mask as the virus spreads mainly by droplets.
  • Educate the public about the mode of spread of virus and be cautious about the disease .
  • Avoid overcrowding of the public.
  • To boost the immunity of the public .
  • Isolate the public or area and conduct mass checkup campaigns to find out the diseased persons.
  • Control the movement of people till the outbreak comes under control.
  • Proper sanitation and frequent hand wash practices to keep the disease away.
  • Follow social distancing.

c. MONITORING THE EFFECTS OF CONTROL MEASURES -

  • Surveillance measures.
  • Monitoring case fatality rate.
  • Monitoring case mortality rate.
  • Recovery rate.
  • Incidence rate .
  • Prevalence rate.

If there is a good control , recovery rate will increase and all the other rates will decrease which is a good indicator of effective control measures.

Nightingale answered 2 years ago
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