Question

In: Economics

The personal savings rate in Asian countries is often much higher than in Europe or the...

The personal savings rate in Asian countries is often much higher than in Europe or the United States. For instance, the personal savings rate in the United States is around 5 percent, while the same rate in China is around 30 percent. What impact will this have on the growth of capital stock in the United States versus China?

In the above question, suppose that savers in China decide to put a significant portion of their savings into financial instruments in the United States. For example, suppose they decide to buy U.S. government bonds and the bonds of U.S. companies in order to invest their savings. How would that affect the growth of capital stock in the United States relative to China?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The growth of capital stock will happen at a much lower rate in USA than in China. This is because of the fact that China has a much higher savings rate of 30% than USA’s rate of just 5%. Higher amount of savings in China will allow higher level of investments in China and hence the amount of capital being accumulated will be happen at a higher rate in China than in USA. Higher savings rate implies that new investment capital is being created. Thus we can safely say that new investment capital is being created at a much rapid pace in China than in USA.
In case the savers in China decide to put a significant portion of their savings into financial instruments in the U.S. then the rate of growth of capital stock in USA will increase. This will happen because U.S. will now receive savings from China which can be used by U.S. as investment capital. Also as a chunk of Chinese savings migrate to U.S. the level of investment capital in China will fall. The financial and economic rule is that capital determines output and output determines capital accumulation. Thus capital accumulation will increase in USA and decline in China as a result of more Chinese investing their savings in U.S. government bonds and the bonds of U.S.


Related Solutions

The personal savings rate in Asian countries is often much higher than in Europe or the...
The personal savings rate in Asian countries is often much higher than in Europe or the U.S. For instance, the personal savings rate in the U.S. is around 5%, while the same rate in China is around 30%. What impact will this have on the growth of capital stock in the U.S. vs. China? In the above question, suppose that savers in China decide to put a significant portion of their savings into financial instruments in the U.S. For example,...
As of March 2020, the average unemployment rate in Europe (6.6%) is higher than in the...
As of March 2020, the average unemployment rate in Europe (6.6%) is higher than in the U.S. (3.5%). A. Explain one difference between the European and U.S. economies that is consistent with more structural unemployment in Europe. B. Explain one difference between the European and U.S. economies that is consistent with more frictional unemployment in Europe. 6.9.0
Mexico tends to have much higher inflation rate than the United States and also much higher...
Mexico tends to have much higher inflation rate than the United States and also much higher interest rate than the United States. Inflation and interest rates are much more volatile in Mexico than in industrialized countries. The value of the Mexican peso is typically more volatile than the currencies of industrialized countries from a US perspective; it has typically depreciated from one year to the next, but the degree of depreciation has varied substantially. The bid/ask spread tends to be...
International students from Asian countries often have trouble adjusting to American classrooms. Researchers hypothesize that Asian...
International students from Asian countries often have trouble adjusting to American classrooms. Researchers hypothesize that Asian students might talk less often. A study evaluated the propensity of Asian males to speak in class. On the scale in the study, American males have a mean of 10.0. A random sample of 64 Asian males had a sample mean of 8.75 and sample standard deviation of 2.57. Conduct a hypothesis test at α = 0.05 to see if Asian males speak less...
Over the long run, a country with a higher inflation rate than other countries will see...
Over the long run, a country with a higher inflation rate than other countries will see its currency A appreciate. B depreciate. C maintain its value.
Briefly explain why the unemployment rate is, on average, higher in many other developed countries than...
Briefly explain why the unemployment rate is, on average, higher in many other developed countries than the United States and given examples of such higher averages. In your explanation, touch on at least 2 labor market factors.
Tuberculosis is seen in much higher levels in developing countries versus developed countries. Why and Which...
Tuberculosis is seen in much higher levels in developing countries versus developed countries. Why and Which risk factors have the greatest impact on this  phenomena occurring?
Inflation rate during the 1970s was much higher than most people had expected when the decade...
Inflation rate during the 1970s was much higher than most people had expected when the decade began. Use the concept of real interest rate and explain: a) How did this unexpectedly high inflation affect homeowners who obtained fixed-rate mortgages during the 1960s? b) How did it affect the banks that lend the money during the 1960s?
A. The countries of Western Europe have greater proportions of immigrants on welfare than are found...
A. The countries of Western Europe have greater proportions of immigrants on welfare than are found in the US. Discuss why this difference exists between the US and Western Europe. B. Define the brain drain. Give two separate causes of the brain drain. Further, identify all parties who benefit from the brain drain.
Why does primary school education carry a relatively higher rate-of-return in lesser developed countries than it...
Why does primary school education carry a relatively higher rate-of-return in lesser developed countries than it does in developed countries.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT