Question

In: Economics

Briefly explain why the unemployment rate is, on average, higher in many other developed countries than...

Briefly explain why the unemployment rate is, on average, higher in many other developed countries than the United States and given examples of such higher averages. In your explanation, touch on at least 2 labor market factors.

Solutions

Expert Solution

As per International labour organisation statistics (ILOSTAT) the following data are -

2018/2019 figures United States France Italy
Unemployment rate is 3.7% 9.1% 10.6%
Share of adult population with advanced education 46.4% 31.4% 16%
GDP growth rate (World Bank data) 2.9% 1.7% 0.8%
Youth labor force participation rate 55.9% 37.7% 26.1%
time related underemployment rate 0.7% 8.3% 3.6%

From the table it can be seen that two advanced countries France and Italy both have higher unemployment rate as compared to US.

Also from the figures it can be said that US has higher share of adults with advanced education compared to rest. This means that advanced education and skills improves employability and even thogh GDP growth rate is  between 0.5% to 3% for all the 3 countries, the difference in employment rate could be due to efficiency of labor with which output is produced.

Further large percentage of youth is participating in labour force in US as compared to rest. This could mean that organisations and entities hire youth because they have more number of working years available.

Also rate of underemployment is less in US as compared to rest , it means labour is adequately utilized or labour is not underutilized as much as rest of the countries.

Now these are some of the labor factors , ( data for factors like trade union density, structural employment etc were not available). However certain factors work in greater percentage for some countries. Which labour factors work strongly towards high unemployment rate has to be analysed in the backdrop of the country specific environment and resource endowments.


Related Solutions

As of March 2020, the average unemployment rate in Europe (6.6%) is higher than in the...
As of March 2020, the average unemployment rate in Europe (6.6%) is higher than in the U.S. (3.5%). A. Explain one difference between the European and U.S. economies that is consistent with more structural unemployment in Europe. B. Explain one difference between the European and U.S. economies that is consistent with more frictional unemployment in Europe. 6.9.0
Why does primary school education carry a relatively higher rate-of-return in lesser developed countries than it...
Why does primary school education carry a relatively higher rate-of-return in lesser developed countries than it does in developed countries.
Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United...
Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United States. Is the main reason for this long-term difference in unemployment rates more likely to be cyclical unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment? Explain briefly
Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United...
Unemployment rates have been higher in many European countries in recent decades than in the United States. At the same time, the unemployment rates differ among different countries in the Euro Area. Explain what are the main reasons for this difference in unemployment rates between Europe and the United States, and among European countries?
Over the long run, a country with a higher inflation rate than other countries will see...
Over the long run, a country with a higher inflation rate than other countries will see its currency A appreciate. B depreciate. C maintain its value.
Why “Increasing unemployment rate in United States may harm other countries Current Account?” Explain. (15m)
Why “Increasing unemployment rate in United States may harm other countries Current Account?” Explain. (15m)
Please explain why US has a general higher labor force participation rate than European countries.
Please explain why US has a general higher labor force participation rate than European countries.
Suggest several reasons why health care spending is higher in the U.S. than in other countries....
Suggest several reasons why health care spending is higher in the U.S. than in other countries. Is the fact that the U.S. population spends more per capita on health care than people in other developed countries evidence of a failure of the U.S. system?
The unemployment rate of persons with a disability is typically higher than for those with no...
The unemployment rate of persons with a disability is typically higher than for those with no disability. Recent statistics report that this rate is​ 13.4%. An advocacy group in a large city located in the southeastern region of the U.S. selected a random sample of 250 persons with a disability. What is the probability that no more than 25 persons in this sample are​ unemployed? (Round to four decimal places.)
why developed countries has a higher iit(intra industry trade)?
why developed countries has a higher iit(intra industry trade)?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT