In: Statistics and Probability
1.
The following data on price ($) and the overall score for 6
stereo headphones that were tested by Consumer Reports
were as follows.
Brand | Price ($) | Score |
Bose | 180 | 72 |
Scullcandy | 162 | 72 |
Koss | 90 | 66 |
Phillips/O'Neill | 72 | 60 |
Denon | 72 | 42 |
JVC | 36 | 30 |
a. Does the t test indicate a significant relationship between price and the overall score?
The test t-Conclusion at = .05
t = (to 2 decimal places.)
p-value is - Select your answer -less than .01between .01
and .025between .025 and .05between .05 and .1greater than .1Item
2
What is your conclusion? Use = .05.
- Select your answer -There is a significant relationship between
price and overall scoreThere is no significant relationship between
price and overall scoreItem 3 .
b. Test for a significant relationship using
the F test.
p-value is - Select your answer -less than .01between .01
and .025between .025 and .05between .05 and .1greater than .1Item
4
What is your conclusion? Use = .05.
Because p-value is - Select your answer -greater than or equal toless than or equal toequal toItem 5 .05, we - Select your answer -acceptrejectItem 6 H 0: β 1 is - Select your answer -greater than or equal to zeroless than or equal to zeroequal to zeroItem 7 .
c. Show the ANOVA table for these data. Round your answers to three decimal places, if necessary.
Source of Variation |
Sum of Squares |
Degrees of Freedom |
Mean Square |
F |
p-value |
Regression | - Select your answer -less than .01between .01 and .025between .025 and .05between .05 and .1greater than .1Item 12 | ||||
Error | |||||
Total |
2.
Given are five observations for two variables, x and
y.
x i | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
y i | 3 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 13 |
Round your answers to two decimal places.
a. Using the following equation:
Estimate the standard deviation of ŷ* when x =
3.
b. Using the following expression:
Develop a 95% confidence interval for the expected value of
y when x = 3.
to
c. Using the following equation:
Estimate the standard deviation of an individual value of
y when x = 3.
1) applying regression from excel: data-data analysis
test stat t= | r*(√(n-2)/(1-r2))= | 3.09 |
t stat is in rejection region
p-value is between 0.025 and 0.05
There is a significant relationship between price and overall score
2)
p-value is between 0.025 and 0.05
because the p value is less than 0.05 , we reject Ho , Beta1 is equal to zero |
c)
Source | SS | df | MS | F | p value |
regression | 1053.730 | 1 | 1053.730 | 9.573 | 0.036 |
Residual error | 440.270 | 4 | 110.068 | ||
Total | 1494.000 | 5 |
2)
a)
std error of confidence interval = | s*√(1/n+(x0-x̅)2/Sxx)= | 0.95 |
b)
for 95 % confidence and 3degree of freedom critical t= | 3.1820 | |||||
95% confidence interval =xo -/+ t*standard error= | (4.98,11.02) |
c)
std error of prediction interval=s*√(1+1/n+(x0-x̅)2/Sxx)= | 2.32 |
d)
for 95 % confidence and -2degree of freedom critical t= | 3.1820 | |||||
95% prediction interval =xo -/+ t*standard error= | (0.61,15.39) |