In: Chemistry
Composition of Solution for Determing k
Test Tube | 0.0025 M Fe(NO3)3 | 0.0025 M KSCN | 0.10 M HNO3 | Results of Spectro | Absorbance |
6 | 1.0 ml | 1.0 ml | 5.0 ml | ---> | .109 |
7 | 1.0 ml | 1.5 ml | 4.5 ml | .183 | |
8 | 1.0 ml | 2.0 ml | 4.0 ml | .278 | |
9 | 1.0 ml | 2.5 ml | 3.5 ml | .295 | |
10 | 1.0 ml | 3.0 ml | 3.0 ml | .337 |
Test Tube | Starting Fe3+ | Starting SCN- | Equlibrium Fe(SCN)2+ | Eq. Fe3+ | Eq. SCN- |
6 | |||||
7 | |||||
8 | |||||
9 | |||||
10 |
Complete the above chart with all concentrations in M. * Coulmns 1 and 2 dilution occured for both Fe(NO3)3 "Fe3+" and KSCN "SCN-", Column 3 determine FeSCN2+ using A=kc, Columns 4 and 5 create and ICE chart for each test tube, Column 6 determine the value of K for each test tube of Equilibrium for Fe(SCN)2+, Fe3+, SCN-
In order to do this, I need the value of E (or k as you put here). With that value, I can calculate concentration of FeSCN2+ and then, the other values.
In another problem, I solved earlier, I check that the E = 3550. I'm gonna use this, to do calculation example here, so you can have an idea of how it's done this. If your E value is different, just change that value in the calculations to get the real results.
Assuming E = 3550 (M cm)-1 and b = 1 cm (cell
length), let's calculate concentration:
C = A / Eb
C7 = 0.183 / 3550 = 5.15x10-5 M
Now, let's calculate the innitial concentrations of the
reactants involved:
[Fe3+] = 0.0025 * (1/7) = 3.57x10-4 M
[SCN-] = 0.0025 * (1.5/7) = 5.35x10-4 M
The ICE for this reaction:
r: Fe3+ + SCN- <-------->
FeSCN2+
i. 3.57x10-4 5.35x10-4
0
e. (3.57x10-4-5.15x10-5)
(5.35x10-4-5.15x10-5)
(5.15x10-5)
Kc = 5.15x10-5 /
(3.57x10-4-5.15x10-5) *
(5.35x10-4-5.15x10-5)
Kc = 348.66
Fe3+]eq = 3.57x10-4 - 5.15x10-5
= 3.06x10-4 M
[SCN]eq = 5.35x10-4 - 5.15x10-5 =
4.84x10-4 M
That'w how you do this. Do the same with solution 6, 8, 9 and 10.
Hope this helps