Question

In: Accounting

Crane Company purchased equipment on March 27, 2018, at a cost of $284,000. Management is contemplating...

Crane Company purchased equipment on March 27, 2018, at a cost of $284,000. Management is contemplating the merits of using the diminishing-balance or units-of-production method of depreciation instead of the straight-line method, which it currently uses for other equipment. The new equipment has an estimated residual value of $4,000 and an estimated useful life of either four years or 80,000 units. Demand for the products produced by the equipment is sporadic so the equipment will be used more in some years than in others. Assume the equipment produces the following number of units each year: 14,200 units in 2018; 20,600 units in 2019; 20,200 units in 2020; 20,000 units in 2021; and 5,000 units in 2022. Crane has a December year end.

(a)

Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the life of the equipment using: (Round depreciation per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.28 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)

Straight-line method:
Year Depreciable
Amount
Depreciation
Expense
Accumulated
Depreciation
Carrying
Amount
$
2018 $ $ $
2019
2020
2021
2022

Double-diminishing-balance method:
Year Opening
Carrying
Amount
Depreciation
Expense
Accumulated
Depreciation
Carrying
Amount
$
2018 $ $ $
2019
2020
2021
2022

Units-of-production method:
Year Units-of-Production Depreciation
Expense
Accumulated
Depreciation
Carrying
Amount
$
2018 $ $
2019
2020
2021
2022

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Cost of the Equipment =$284000

Residual value =$4,000

Deprecible value =$280,000

Useful life=4 years

A.) Straight line method

Annual Depreciation=Depreciation value / Life

Year 2018 =$280,000/4 =$70,000

Year 2019 =$280,000/4 =$70,000

Year 2020 =$280,000/4 =$70,000

Year 2021 =$280,000/4 =$70,000

Year 2022=$0

B.) Double declining balance method

Depreciation rate =2/ Useful life =2/4 =50%

Year Book value Rate Depreciation Accumulated depreciation Carrying value
2018 $284,000 50% $142,000 $142,000 142,000
2019 $142,000 50% $71,000 $213,000 $71,000
2020 $71,000 50% $35,500 $248,500 $35,500
2021 $35,500 50% $17750 $266,250 $17,750
2022 $17750 50% $8,875 $275,125 $8,875

C.) Units of production method

Annual Depreciation =Deprecible value/ Production units

=$280,000/80,000

=$3.5

Year Production(a) Depreciation rate(b) Depreciation Expense(a×b) Accumulated depreciation
2018 14,200 $3.5 $49,700 $49,700
2019 20,600 $3.5 $72,100 $121,800
2020 20,200 $3.5 $70,700 $192,500
2021 20,000 $3.5 $70,000 $262,500
2022 5,000 $3.5 $17,500 $280,000

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