Question

In: Accounting

Crane Company purchased equipment on March 27, 2018, at a cost of $228,000. Management is contemplating...

Crane Company purchased equipment on March 27, 2018, at a cost of $228,000. Management is contemplating the merits of using the diminishing-balance or units-of-production method of depreciation instead of the straight-line method, which it currently uses for other equipment. The new equipment has an estimated residual value of $4,000 and an estimated useful life of either four years or 80,000 units. Demand for the products produced by the equipment is sporadic so the equipment will be used more in some years than in others. Assume the equipment produces the following number of units each year: 14,200 units in 2018; 20,200 units in 2019; 20,600 units in 2020; 20,000 units in 2021; and 5,000 units in 2022. Crane has a December year end.a)straight line method b)double diminshing balance method c)units of production method

Solutions

Expert Solution

Cost of the Equipment =$228,000

Residual value =$4,000

Deprecible value =$224,000

Useful life=4 years

A.) Straight line method

Annual Depreciation=Depreciation value / Life

Year 2018 =$224,000/4 =$56,000

Year 2019 =$224,000/4 =$56,000

Year 2020 =$224,000/4 =$56,000

Year 2021 =$224,000/4 =$56,000

Year 2022=$0

B.) Double declining balance method

Depreciation rate =2/ Useful life =2/4 =50%

Year Book value Rate Depreciation Accumulated depreciation Carrying value
2018 $228,000 50% $114,000 $114,000 $114,000
2019 $114,000 50% $57,000 $171,000 $57,000
2020 $57,000 50% $28,500 $199,500 $28,500
2021 $28,500 50% $14,250 $213,750 $14,250
2022 $14,250 50% $7,125 $220,875 $7,125

C.)

Units of production method

Annual Depreciation =Deprecible value/ Production units

=$224,000/80,000

=$2.8

Year Production(a) Depreciation rate(b) Depreciation Expense(a×b) Accumulated depreciation
2018 14,200 $2.8 $39,760 $39,760
2019 20,200 $2.8 $56,560 $96,320
2020 20,600 $2.8 $57,680 $154,000
2021 20,200 $2.8 $56,000 $210,000
2022 5,000 $2.8 $14,000 $224,000

______×______

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