Is it possible to create an osmotic disequilibrium between the extracellular and intracellular compartments? Explain.

Expert Solution

INTRACELLUAR AND EXTRACELLULAR COMARTMENTS FLUIDS ARE NORMALLY IN OSMOTIC EQUILIBRIUM.

1 compartments of the body are in chemical disequilibrium ,body stays in osmotic equilibrium due to water.It is not possible to create an osmotic disequilibrium between the extracellular and intracellular compartments, because whenever there is disequilibrium between these two compartments the water moves to restore a new osmotic equilibrium..

2.The composition of Intracellular fulid (ICF) nd extracellular fluid (ECF) is different but the total solute concentration is normally same of these two fuids.

3.The ICF AND ECF depends primarily on the volume of water present in these compartments and also depend on the amount of solute present and the osmolality.

4.The main osmotically active solute in cell ( ICF) is pottasium therefore loss in potassium will led the cell to shrink.,and osmotically active solute in ECF is sodium ,so loss of sodium from body will cause the ECF volume to swell or shrink respectively.

5 Body fluids are aqueous solutions with differenent concentration of material called solute,an appropriate balance must be maintained to ensure cellular functions ,if the cytosol becomes to much concentrated due to water loss cell functions detoriate,if the cytosol becomes too dilute due to more water intake ,cell membrane will be damaged.

6.ICF comprises 33% of body weight and ECF comprises 27% of body weight.

Sydney Mullin answered 2 years ago

1. Understand extracellular and intracellular, discuss the movement of water between compartments. 2. How do we...

1. Understand extracellular and intracellular, discuss the movement of water between compartments. 2. How do we control fluid levels? 3. Discuss the causes of edema. How is this different from 3rd spacing? 4. Describe dehydration, including the signs and symptoms and compensation.

Part 1: Describe the amount and distribution of body water in the intracellular and extracellular compartments....

Part 1: Describe the amount and distribution of body water in the intracellular and extracellular compartments. Describe a cell's characteristics under hypertonic and hypotonic conditions. Part 2: BE SURE TO ANSWER BOTH PARTS! (A) Describe the rate of water reabsorption/secretion in the collecting ducts of a person with water deprivation, as compared with a person who ingests 3 liters of water per day. (B). Schwartz-Bartter syndrome is characterized by excessive release of ADH. This will have what effects on ECF...

Describe the difference between intracellular digestion and extracellular digestion The muscular ring found at the junction...

Describe the difference between intracellular digestion and extracellular digestion The muscular ring found at the junction of the stomach and duodenum which regulates the release of chyme is called? ...

following consumption of pure water,the extracellular fluid is a) In equilibrium with the intracellular fluid. b)...

following consumption of pure water,the extracellular fluid is a) In equilibrium with the intracellular fluid. b) Isotonic in relation to the intracellular fluid c) Hypotonic in relation to the intracellular fluid d) Hypertonic in relation to the intracellular

Explain in as much detail as possible, how intracellular signaling leads to a signal amplification.

How would do the following question given the intracellular and extracellular recordings of voltage? Calculate the...

How would do the following question given the intracellular and extracellular recordings of voltage? Calculate the length constant for this axon using the equation for passive electronic decay of a signal: Vx=Vo e^-x/lambda , where x=1 node.

This table below provides approximate values for the intracellular and extracellular concentrations in unit mmol/L for...

This table below provides approximate values for the intracellular and extracellular concentrations in unit mmol/L for sodium, potassium, and chlorine ions in a frog muscle with a resting potential difference of −98 mV and for the squid axon with a resting potential difference of −70 mV. Calculate the equilibrium potential difference (in mV) for each ion species in both cases at 17°C. Table: Frog muscle (intracellular, extracellular) Na+ = 9-13, 120 K+ = 140, 2.5 Cl- = 3.5, 120 Squid...

Be able to compare/contrast: Intracellular vs. extracellular apoptotic cascade Know the role of eachof the following:...

Be able to compare/contrast: Intracellular vs. extracellular apoptotic cascade Know the role of eachof the following: initiator caspases 8 and 9, executioner caspases 3,6, 7, adaptor binding domain, protease domain, CAD and iCAD, Fas and TNF ligands, death receptor, FADD adaptor protein, death effector domain, DISC

A. Define intracellular digestion, extracellular digestion, and complete digestion. B. List at least one organism that...

A. Define intracellular digestion, extracellular digestion, and complete digestion. B. List at least one organism that has each type of digestion. C. List one way the systems are all similar. D. List one way they are all different from each other

There are basically three different types of pathogen invasion “strategies” – extracellular, intracellular in non-phagocytes like...

There are basically three different types of pathogen invasion “strategies” – extracellular, intracellular in non-phagocytes like epithelial cells, and intracellular in circulating phagocytes like Macrophages. That is, some bacteria try to remain outside of the host cells, while other bacteria and viruses get inside different types of host cells and survive there. A. For EXTRACELLULAR pathogens, describe advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. How does our immune system detect and eliminate such pathogens? Explain two virulence factors that this sort...

Question