Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Does the nervous system play a role in muscle force production? If yes, Explain

Does the nervous system play a role in muscle force production? If yes, Explain

Solutions

Expert Solution

  • The force of the contraction of the muscle or strength of the muscle contraction is achieved by the motor summation or by wave summation.
  • The stimulation of a single motor unit of muscle produces a weak force of contraction while stimulation of a number of motor unit produce a large force of contraction.
  • Thus the force of the contraction of the muscle varies with the number of the motor units get stimulated.
  • When the frequency of the contraction increases causes a wave of summation, thus producing increased strength of contraction.
  • The motor unit of a muscle consists of motor neurons and the muscle fiber which is innervated.
  • Largest motor unit is the one whose axon supply many muscle fibres, which is mainly seen in the limbs and postural muscles.
  • While the smallest motor unit as a limited number of the muscle fibers which it innervates.
  • Thus the nervous system plays a major role in the force of muscle contraction.

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