In: Physics
The magnetic field around the head has been measured to be approximately 2.0×10−8 gauss . Although the currents that cause this field are quite complicated, we can get a rough estimate of their size by modeling them as a single circular current loop 14 cm (the width of a typical head) in diameter.
What is the current needed to produce such a field at the center of the loop?
According to the given problem,
Using the Given data,
Magnetic field around the head, B = 2.0 * 10-8 G
= (2.0 * 10-8 G) (10-4 T / 1 G)
= 2.0 * 10-12 T
Diameter of the current loop, d = 14 cm
Radius of the current loop, R = 7 cm
= 0.07 m
Now, the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of a circular
loop carrying current I is given by
B = μ0 I / 2 R
2.0 * 10-12 T = (4 π * 10-7 T.m/A) I / 2(0.07 m)
I = 2.23 *10-7 A.
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