In: Finance
(Evaluating liquidity) Aylward Inc. currently has $2,145,000 in current assets and $859,000 in current liabilities. The company's managers want to increase the firm's inventory, which will be financed by a short-term note with the bank. What level of inventories can the firm carry without its current ratio falling below 2.1?
The cost of the additional inventory financed with the short-term note is $____? (Round to the nearest dollar)
| Answer =1 | ||||
| Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities | ||||
| Exuisting | ||||
| Current Ratio = | ||||
| Current Assets = | $21,45,000 | |||
| Divide By | "/"By | |||
| Current Liabilities = | $8,59,000 | |||
| Current Ratio = | 2.50 | |||
| Current Ratio = | 2.50 | |||
| Company want t maintain the ratio of 2.1 with increase in | ||||
| So it means $ 2,145,000 / $ 859,000 = 2.50 | ||||
| Let x be the amount borrowed, which is used to buy inventory. | ||||
| ($2,145 000 + x) / ($859 000 + x) = 2.1 | ||||
| Multiply both sides by the denominator to get rid of the fractions. | ||||
| ($2 145 000 + x) = 2.1 * ($859 000 + x) | ||||
| Expand and simplify | ||||
| $2 145 000 + x = 2.1 * $859 000 + 2.1x | ||||
| $2 145 000 + x = $1 803 900 + 2.1x | ||||
| Move all terms with x to the left and all other terms to the right. Remember to switch signs when you switch sides. | ||||
| x - 2.1x = $1 803 900 - $2 145 000 | ||||
| -1.1x = -$ 341 100 | 0 | |||
| Divide both sides by -1.1 | ||||
| x = $310,091 | ||||
| So the maximum that should be borrowed to buy inventory is $310,091 | ||||
| Answer = | $3,10,091 | |||
| Note: Checking the answer with addition of buying of inventory | ||||
| Exuisting | Purchase of inventory with Short term Note | Total | ||
| Current Ratio = | ||||
| Current Assets = | $21,45,000 | $3,10,091 | $24,55,091 | |
| Divide By | "/"By | |||
| Current Liabilities = | $8,59,000 | $3,10,091 | $11,69,091 | |
| Current Ratio = | 2.50 | 2.10 | ||
| Current Ratio = | 2.50 | 2.10 | ||