In: Economics
What was the most important political event from 1933-1945? Why?
In 1933 at least one-fourth of the U.S. population became unemployed when Pres was administered. With the New Deal, a federal government initiative that sought to bring about immediate economic relief as well as improvements in manufacturing, agriculture, banking, education and housing, Franklin D. Roosevelt first took on the ravages of the Great Depression.
On March 12, 1933, Roosevelt delivered the first in a long series (1933–44) of simple informal radio addresses, the fireside chats, which were originally intended to gain support for the New Deal but gradually led to the reformulation of the American social mindset from one of desperation to one of optimism during a period of numerous crises, including the Great Depression and World War II.
Despite the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 1941), once again staying out of the initial stages of another global war, the US entered World War II on the Allies ' side. In August 1945, with the war in Europe over and the advance of U.S. forces on Japan, U.S. Pres. In the nuclear age, Harry S. Truman chose to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, hoping that the horrific devastation caused would prevent an even greater loss of life that seemed likely to result from a prolonged island-by-island invasion of Japan.
U.S. With the Cold War as its backdrop Sen. Joseph McCarthy gave his name to an age (McCarthyism) by fanning the flames of anticommunist paranoia with unfounded but unproven allegations of communist subversion in high-ranking government circles, while the House Un-American Activities Committee investigated suspected communist activities in the entertainment industry.