Prices will go up more in a large country that imposes tariffs relative to a small county that imposes tariffs.
Prices will go up more in a large country that imposes
tariffs relative to a small county that imposes tariffs.
A. True
B. False
Explain in 2-3 sentence.
Solutions
Expert Solution
Option B. False.
When a large country imposes an import tariff on imported
goods, then it experiences an improvement in the terms of trade
while a small country does not.
This is because, in a large country when tariffs are imposed,
imports fall and it leads to lower prices.
When prices are lower, there will be only a smaller loss in
consumer surplus and at the same time, there will be smaller gains
in producer surplus.
But in smaller countries, prices will go up more and hence
there will be a greater loss of consumer surplus and greater gains
of producer surplus.
Given the effect on total surplus of imposing tariffs when a
country is a "small country," what two reasons suggest why tariffs
exist?
Explain how the nature of benefits and costs associated with
tariff legislation leads to the successful passage of tariff
legislation.
*** working with theory of Import tariffs
Consider a large country applying a tariff t to imports of a
good.
(a) Draw the Home market and World market supply-demand diagram.
Clearly label the amount of import in the free trade equilibrium
and equilibrium with a tariff.
(b) How does the export supply curve in world market compare
with that in the small country case? Explain briefly why they are
different.
(c) Explain how the tariff affects the price paid by...
What differentiates a "large country" from a "small country" in
the analysis of the effects of a tariff?
What are the consequences of the difference between being a
"small country" and being a "large country" upon the world price
when a tariff is imposed? What does this imply about the
advisability of imposing a tariff on the tariff-imposing nation's
welfare?
Explain the difference between a “large country” and a “small
country” within the concept of trade. What wheat-exporting
countries would you consider “large”? What wheat-importing country
would you consider “large”?
If a plastic surgeon has a “sale” and reduces prices, total
revenue will go up for her services if:
Excess demand exists.
Price elasticity of demand is less than one in absolute
value.
Price elasticity of demand is greater than one in absolute
value.
Marketing raises price elasticity of demand.
Marketing lowers price elasticity of demand.
Acirema is a small
country, unable to affect world prices. It imports sugar at a price
of $10 per bag. The demand curve in Japan is D=1000 - 25P and the
supply curve is S=100 + 5P. Using a graphical analysis please
answer the following questions:
a) Calculate the
quantity supplied, quantity demanded, and equilibrium imports when
free trade prevails.
b) Suppose an import
quota limits imports to 300 bags of sugar. Calculate the production
distortion loss, the consumption distortion...
Andorra is a small country, incapable of affecting world prices.
It imports peanuts at the world price of 10 cents per sack.
Andorra’s demand for peanuts is given by: D = 400−10P. Andorra’s
supply curve for peanuts is: S = −20 + 5P. Determine the
equilibrium under free trade.
a) Calculate and show in a diagram the following effects of a
quota that limits the import of peanuts to 60 sacks. The increase
in the domestic price. The quota revenue....
A small country trades food and clothing on world markets at
prices pc and pf (these prices are fixed from the point of view of
the small country). This country produces both goods (clothing with
capital and labor; food with land and labor) and imports food.
Capital and land are fixed factors while labor can move between
sectors. Policy makers are considering the imposition of a 10%
tariff on food (this tariff would raise the price of food in the...