Question

In: Economics

Prices will go up more in a large country that imposes tariffs relative to a small county that imposes tariffs.

Prices will go up more in a large country that imposes tariffs relative to a small county that imposes tariffs.

A. True

B. False

Explain in 2-3 sentence.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Option B. False.

  • When a large country imposes an import tariff on imported goods, then it experiences an improvement in the terms of trade while a small country does not.
  • This is because, in a large country when tariffs are imposed, imports fall and it leads to lower prices.
  • When prices are lower, there will be only a smaller loss in consumer surplus and at the same time, there will be smaller gains in producer surplus.
  • But in smaller countries, prices will go up more and hence there will be a greater loss of consumer surplus and greater gains of producer surplus.

Related Solutions

Given the effect on total surplus of imposing tariffs when a country is a "small country,"...
Given the effect on total surplus of imposing tariffs when a country is a "small country," what two reasons suggest why tariffs exist? Explain how the nature of benefits and costs associated with tariff legislation leads to the successful passage of tariff legislation.
*** working with theory of Import tariffs Consider a large country applying a tariff t to...
*** working with theory of Import tariffs Consider a large country applying a tariff t to imports of a good. (a) Draw the Home market and World market supply-demand diagram. Clearly label the amount of import in the free trade equilibrium and equilibrium with a tariff. (b) How does the export supply curve in world market compare with that in the small country case? Explain briefly why they are different. (c) Explain how the tariff affects the price paid by...
1. Discuss the small-country case of tariffs, using partial equilibrium analysis.
1. Discuss the small-country case of tariffs, using partial equilibrium analysis.
What differentiates a "large country" from a "small country" in the analysis of the effects of...
What differentiates a "large country" from a "small country" in the analysis of the effects of a tariff? What are the consequences of the difference between being a "small country" and being a "large country" upon the world price when a tariff is imposed? What does this imply about the advisability of imposing a tariff on the tariff-imposing nation's welfare?
Show the effects of the following on welfare for a large and a small country: a....
Show the effects of the following on welfare for a large and a small country: a. an import tariff b. an export subsidy
Explain the difference between a “large country” and a “small country” within the concept of trade....
Explain the difference between a “large country” and a “small country” within the concept of trade. What wheat-exporting countries would you consider “large”? What wheat-importing country would you consider “large”?
If a plastic surgeon has a “sale” and reduces prices, total revenue will go up for...
If a plastic surgeon has a “sale” and reduces prices, total revenue will go up for her services if: Excess demand exists. Price elasticity of demand is less than one in absolute value. Price elasticity of demand is greater than one in absolute value. Marketing raises price elasticity of demand. Marketing lowers price elasticity of demand.
Acirema is a small country, unable to affect world prices. It imports sugar at a price...
Acirema is a small country, unable to affect world prices. It imports sugar at a price of $10 per bag. The demand curve in Japan is D=1000 - 25P and the supply curve is S=100 + 5P. Using a graphical analysis please answer the following questions: a) Calculate the quantity supplied, quantity demanded, and equilibrium imports when free trade prevails. b) Suppose an import quota limits imports to 300 bags of sugar. Calculate the production distortion loss, the consumption distortion...
Andorra is a small country, incapable of affecting world prices. It imports peanuts at the world...
Andorra is a small country, incapable of affecting world prices. It imports peanuts at the world price of 10 cents per sack. Andorra’s demand for peanuts is given by: D = 400−10P. Andorra’s supply curve for peanuts is: S = −20 + 5P. Determine the equilibrium under free trade. a) Calculate and show in a diagram the following effects of a quota that limits the import of peanuts to 60 sacks. The increase in the domestic price. The quota revenue....
A small country trades food and clothing on world markets at prices pc and pf (these...
A small country trades food and clothing on world markets at prices pc and pf (these prices are fixed from the point of view of the small country). This country produces both goods (clothing with capital and labor; food with land and labor) and imports food. Capital and land are fixed factors while labor can move between sectors. Policy makers are considering the imposition of a 10% tariff on food (this tariff would raise the price of food in the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT