A helium nucleus (called an alpha particle) contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons with no electrons....

A helium nucleus (called an alpha particle) contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons with no electrons. If any electrons are added, there is a negligible amount of mass added but obviously one negative charge per electron is added. Three particles are injected into a constant B-field of 2T at a velocity of 3×106ms. The first particle is only the alpha particle (He++), the second particle is a nucleus with 1 electron (He+), and the third particle is a nucleus with 2 electrons (He). They are injected into the B-field at the same point, and they need to complete one half circle to land on the detector. What is each of their radii? How far apart on the detector are they? The masses of a neutron and proton are each 1.67×10-27kg, and the magnitude of the charge of an electron and proton is 1.6×10-19C. (Note: you need the total charge of each particle.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

genius_generous answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Problem 10.23 An alpha particle (a helium nucleus, containing 2 protons and 2 neutrons) starts out...

Problem 10.23 An alpha particle (a helium nucleus, containing 2 protons and 2 neutrons) starts out with kinetic energy of 10.0 MeV (10.0 × 106 eV), and heads in the +x direction straight toward a gold nucleus (containing 79 protons and 118 neutrons). The particles are initially far apart, and the gold nucleus is initially at rest. Answer the following questions about the collision. What is the initial momentum of the alpha particle? (You may assume its speed is small...

An alpha (?) particle is the nucleus of a 4He atom and consists of 2 neutrons...

An alpha (?) particle is the nucleus of a 4He atom and consists of 2 neutrons and two protons bound together. Let's take apart an ? particle, step by step, looking at the energy required at each step. To do so, we may want to use the following atomic masses: 4He 4.0026 u 2H 2.0141 u 3H 3.01605 u 2H 1.00783 u p 1.00728 u n 1.00867 u e 5.48

The neutral Helium atom is made of a nucleus (containing two protons and two neutrons) and...

The neutral Helium atom is made of a nucleus (containing two protons and two neutrons) and two electrons. The electrons have an average separation from the nucleus of r =31pm. Note: 1pm = 10-12m (pico-meter) Consider the average configuration of the Helium atom shown above, treating the nucleus as a single charge of the appropriate size. What is the magnitude of the total electric force acting on one of the electrons?

Q1) in the helium atom as a gas containing two electrons two protons and two neutrons:...

Q1) in the helium atom as a gas containing two electrons two protons and two neutrons: the Answer: 6 top quark and 6 bottom How we get this answer and show me the steps Pleas ,,,,, Thanks

An atom has 20 neutrons and 19 protons in its nucleus. How many electrons are in...

An atom has 20 neutrons and 19 protons in its nucleus. How many electrons are in its outer (valence) electron shell? How many shells does it have? What is its atomic mass in g/mol? What is the element? 1, 3, 39, K 1, 4, 19, Mg 2, 4, 19, Mg 2, 4, 39, K 1, 4, 39, K

An alpha particle – which is basically a helium nucleus – has a mass of roughly...

An alpha particle – which is basically a helium nucleus – has a mass of roughly 6.65×10^-27kg and has a net electric charge of +2e. a: Imagine an alpha particle traveling to the left at 350 km/s enters a region with a .5G magnetic field pointed directly upwards. How strong is the force on the alpha particle? b: How does the force on the alpha particle change as it moves through the magnetic field? How does that affect the motion...

An alpha particle is a nucleus of helium. It has twice the charge and four times...

An alpha particle is a nucleus of helium. It has twice the charge and four times the mass of the proton. When they were very far away from each other, but headed toward directly each other, a proton and an alpha particle each had an initial speed of 0.005c, where c is the speed of light. What is their distance of closest approach? Hint: There are two conserved quantities. Make use of both of them. (c = 3.00 × 108...

An alpha particle is a nucleus of helium. It has twice the charge and four times...

An alpha particle is a nucleus of helium. It has twice the charge and four times the mass of the proton. When they were very far away from each other, but headed toward directly each other, a proton and an alpha particle each had an initial speed of 4.1×10-3 c, where c is the speed of light. What is their distance of closest approach? There are two conserved quantities. Make use of both of them. (c = 3.00 × 10^8...

1. For Alpha particle, Beta particle and gamma ray, identify number of protons present, neutrons present,...

1. For Alpha particle, Beta particle and gamma ray, identify number of protons present, neutrons present, and electrons present? 2. Define each type of radiation below a) Natural radioactivity: b) Induced radioactivity: 3.A stable nucleus may be converted to an an unstable nucleus by............................. with high energy particles or radiation. New elements have been made by bombarding nuclei of heavy elements with nuclei of light elements. Elements with atomic number greater than 92, are made this way. What is the...

A proton in an atomic nucleus is bound to other protons and neutrons in the nucleus...

A proton in an atomic nucleus is bound to other protons and neutrons in the nucleus by the strong nuclear force when it is within approximately 3 fm of another particle. What is the approximate kinetic energy of a proton that is localized to such a region? What would be the corresponding energy of an electron localized to within such a region? Compare this to typical beta energies for beta decay. Is a release of electrons

Subjects