Question

Genetic vs. environment: Give example stories illustrating how environment and genetics affect development:

1. nature vs. nurture:

2. heritability:

3. gene-environment interaction:

4. epigenesis:

Individualist vs. collective societies: Tell stories that illustrate examples of: individualistic and collective societies comparing the 2 types of societies. Discuss pros and cons of each on childhood development.

1. individualistic societies:

2. collective societies:

3. Discuss pros and cons of each on childhood development:

Answer 1

Genetic VS environment :

1)Nature vs nurture :

The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a persons life or by person's genes.. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of external factors after conception.

2) Heritability:

Heritability is a statistic used in the fields of breeding and genetics that estimates the degree of variation in a phenotypic in a population that is due to genetic variation between individuals in that population .

3) Gene-environment interaction :is an influence on the expression of a trait that results from the interplay between genes and the environment. Some traits are strongly influenced by genes, while other traits are strongly influenced by the environment .

4) Epigenesis. Epigenesis is the process by which plants, animals and fungi develop from a seed, spore or egg through a sequence of steps in which cells differentiate and organs form.

Individualist vs collective societies:

2) 1)Individualistic societies. Individualistic culture is a society which is characterized by individualism,which is the prioritization or emphasis of the individual over the entire group .

2)Collective societirs:Collectivist cultures emphasize the needs and goals of the group as a whole over the needs and desires of each individual . In such cultures relationships with other members of the group and the interconnectedness between people play a central role in each person's identity .

3) pro:Early education allows Children To Develop A sense of independence and self reliance.

Con:Separation Anxiety can occur for preschool children (And parents , Too).

Pro. Preschool Teacher Essential Social Skills.