If society wishes to reduce pollution, why is it more efficient
to tax the pollution rather than set a limit on pollution?
If the government issues tradeable pollution permits (ie., a
cap-and-trade policy), does it matter for economic efficiency
(social welfare) whether all firms receive the same amount of
permits, or whether some firms receive more permits than
others?
Pollution taxes and tradable pollution permits are more
efficient forms of regulation than pollution limits because:
Taxes and tradable permits cause firms with lower abatement
costs to pollute less than firms with higher abatement costs
Taxes and tradable permits cause a greater reduction in
pollution than pollution limits
Taxes and tradable permits increase firms’ marginal costs
Taxes and tradable permits reduce firms’ marginal costs
Taxes and tradable permits cause firms with lower abatement
costs to pollute more than firms with...
Suppose there are two ways to reduce water pollution in a river.
Society needs to remove 150 units of pollution (q). The marginal
cost of the first method is 2q1. The marginal cost of the second
method is 3q2. Society wants to use the most cost-effective way to
reduce water pollution. How many units of pollution should be
removed using the second method? (Round your answer to two decimal
places.
Suppose China wishes to reduce the amount of air pollution
generated by electrical plants. The marginal benefit of electricity
is P = 464, 000 − 200Q and the producers’ marginal cost is P = 32,
000 + 70Q. The air pollution presents a negative externality and
the marginal external cost of each unit is P = 75.6Q.
1. In the market equilibrium, what is the total cost of the
pollution externality?
2. In the socially optimal outcome, what is the...
1.explain why it is more efficient to make several
extraction using small portions rather than one extraction.
2.defined drying agent intensity
3.defined drying agent capacity
4.what is the upper layer in each mixed solvents
a-water and benzene
b-water and ether
c-water and carbon tetrachloride
5.write an equation for this reaction of benzoic acid with aqueous
sodium bicarbonate
Under what circumstances would it be more efficient for the
circus owner, rather than the tamers themselves, to be liable for
injuries to audience members? What is this principle called in
Common Law?
Explain why reducing pollution levels to zero is unlikely to be
economically efficient. Use a graph showing a marginal benefit
curve and a marginal cost curve to support your explanation. On the
graph you must show the shift in curve, equilibrium, and deadweight
loss.
In an effort to reduce energy costs, a major university has
installed more efficient lights as well as automatic sensors that
turn the lights off when no movement is present in a room.
Historically, the cost of lighting an average classroom for 1 week
has been $265. To determine whether the changes have signficantly
reduced costs, the university takes a sample of 50 classrooms. They
find that the average cost for 1 week is $247 with a standard
deviation of...
How
a conpany can reduce tax from accepting a negative NPV investment
400words
Why
reduce tax is one of reason an organization accept negative NPV
investment ?