Question

tell me how china's military power works for their economic rise with referrence

Answer 1

Chinese military strategy underwent a major change in the mid 1980s. The threat of a Soviet land attack had diminished and the attention of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) turned to the threat of regional disputes. Thus, the PLA began to specialise in a technique of war . However, with the downturn in relations with the West following the Tiananmen Square massacre, this strategy was revised. The Gulf War also had a big impact on the Chinese leadership and therefore the conflict was carefully studied. As a result, a replacement defence strategy emerged, supported fighting modern warfare using advanced technology. The Chinese have learned many lessons from the Gulf War. First, they need realized that EW and advanced weapons are decisive. They have also learned the importance of strong air and naval power which rapid response and fast deployment are a real measure of overall capability. Finally, they need realized that logistical support is as important as actual combat capability. These lessons learned have had a profound effect on the PLA's doctrine. First of all, the importance of army has been reduced to permit additional specialise in the air force and navy. Secondly, there has been a shift faraway from the philosophy that manpower is superior to machine power which the offensive are often won by strength in numbers. Finally, there's a decreased reliance on the civilian population to fill the army's ranks as was required when the concept of the protracted people's war was hip . China has learned the teachings of the Gulf War and has doctrinally set a course to develop a contemporary and effective military with an influence projection capability.[15]

As a results of the main shifts in military strategy described above, China has began an ambitious military modernization program. China's economic growth has been key in the implementation of this program. However, thanks to the secrecy surrounding military matters, the particular size of military spending has been hard to work out . Officially, China's 1996 defence budget was $8.7 billion US.[16] Independent estimates vary from $8 billion US to $100 billion US.[17] Regardless of the independent estimates, the official Chinese defence budgets reveal a 200 percent increase from 1988.[18]

Even in its present form China has the world's largest military. The PLA consists of over two million men and is complemented by the world's third largest air force, consisting of 5,300 aircraft, and therefore the world's largest ship navy. Although these figures look impressive, there are major problems with obsolete equipment, poor training and therefore the transition to new doctrine.[19] However, the longer term promises to vary . In an attempt to modernize the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), China is developing or acquiring the rights to supply six new tactical aircraft models. China has already purchased Russian Su-27 aircraft and has also acquired the license to supply these aircraft. This purchase will include advanced capabilities like ECM pods, AA-10 Alamo and AA-11 Archer missiles with helmet-mounted sights. It is also possible that the latest air-to-air missile, the AA-12, was included.[20] The first Chinese Su-27 aircraft will be built around the turn of the century, with the total fleet expected to number over 250 aircraft. China is additionally developing a replacement F-10 single seat aircraft that's supported the cancelled Israeli Lavi fighter . Both Israel and Russia are providing assistance during this project and therefore the F-10 is predicted to be operational by 2005. A new light strike aircraft, the FB-7, is predicted to be operational by 2000 and a light-weight fighter, the FC-1, which is meant for export, is predicted to be ready by 2003. China is within the process of developing a multi-role fighter, referred to as the XXJ, which can have a stealth design. This aircraft is predicted to enter service by 2015. Negotiations are underway to get Russian Su-30 fighters and therefore the license to create them. There are also plans to purchase and develop unmanned vehicles