In: Economics
Assume that you manage a firm that sells calculators. You want to sell calculators to both commercial users and home users, and so you have developed 2 types of calculators - fancy and basic calculators. Each customer type has the following valuations for each type of calculator:
Home User Commercial User
Fancy Calculator $100 $200
Basic Calculator $30 $50
If you have an 100 home users and 100 commercial users that at most will buy 1 calculator each, you will maximize total revenue by setting what price for the fancy calculator? (Write answer without the dollar sign.)
Solution:-
Home User |
Commercial User |
|
Fancy Calculator |
100 |
200 |
Basic Calculator |
30 |
50 |
Therefore,
P(f) = Price of Fancy Calculator
When 0≤P≤ 100, 200 calculators are sold (both home and commercial users will buy)
When100 < P(f) ≤ 200, 100Calculators are sold (Only commercial users will buy)
When P(f) >200, 0 Calculators are sold.
So, if you want to sell 100 calculators (Fancy), the price should be 200.
Revenue = 200 * 100 = 20,000
If you want to sell 200 Fancy Calculators,
Price should be 100
Revenue = 100 * 200 = 20,000
So, the maximum revenue is earned when the price of Fancy calculators is either 100 or 200.
Hence, the answer is 100 or 200.