In: Finance
8. Bob’s Submarine Sandwiches expects annual sales of $180,000, annual fixed cash outlays are $51,750 a year at each location, variable cash outlays are 35 percent of sales, depreciation is $14,000 per year, and taxes are 28% (of pretax income). Opening promotion and other costs require an initial outlay of $66,000. The company does its analysis based on a 8-year store life. Bob believes the business can be sold for $110,000 after taxes (disposal value) at the end of its 8 year lifer. Using a 9% required return, what is the net present value of this venture?
| Tax rate | 28% | |||||||||
| Year-1 | Year-2 | Year-3 | Year-4 | Year-5 | Year-6 | Year-7 | Year-8 | |||
| Sale | 180,000 | 180,000 | 180,000 | 180,000 | 180,000 | 180,000 | 180,000 | 180,000 | ||
| Less: Operating Cost | 63,000 | 63,000 | 63,000 | 63,000 | 63,000 | 63,000 | 63,000 | 63,000 | ||
| Contribution | 117,000 | 117,000 | 117,000 | 117,000 | 117,000 | 117,000 | 117,000 | 117,000 | ||
| Less: Fixed Cost | 51,750 | 51,750 | 51,750 | 51,750 | 51,750 | 51,750 | 51,750 | 51,750 | ||
| Less: Depreciation as per table given below | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 112,000 | |
| Profit before tax | 51,250 | 51,250 | 51,250 | 51,250 | 51,250 | 51,250 | 51,250 | 51,250 | ||
| Tax | 14,350 | 14,350 | 14,350 | 14,350 | 14,350 | 14,350 | 14,350 | 14,350 | ||
| Profit After Tax | 36,900 | 36,900 | 36,900 | 36,900 | 36,900 | 36,900 | 36,900 | 36,900 | ||
| Add Depreciation | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | 14,000 | ||
| Cash Profit After tax | 50,900 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 50,900 | ||
| Calculation of NPV | ||||||||||
| 9.00% | ||||||||||
| Year | Initial Operating cost | Captial | Operating cash | Annual Cash flow | PV factor | Present values | ||||
| 0 | (66,000) | (112,000) | (178,000) | 1.000 | (178,000) | |||||
| 1 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 0.917 | 46,697 | ||||||
| 2 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 0.842 | 42,842 | ||||||
| 3 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 0.772 | 39,304 | ||||||
| 4 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 0.708 | 36,059 | ||||||
| 5 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 0.650 | 33,082 | ||||||
| 6 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 0.596 | 30,350 | ||||||
| 7 | 50,900 | 50,900 | 0.547 | 27,844 | ||||||
| 8 | - | 110,000 | 50,900 | 160,900 | 0.502 | 80,750 | ||||
| Net Present Value | 158,928 | |||||||||