In: Chemistry
calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in the following compounds. C17H19NO3
We know the atomic masses are as, C=12, H=1, N=14, O=16, from this let’s calculate the molecular mass.
Molecular mass of C17H19NO3 = (17 x at. mass of C) + (19 x at. mass of H) + (1 x at. mass of N) + (3 x at. mass of O)
= (17 x 12) + (19 x1) + (1 x 14) + (3 x 16)
= 204 + 19 + 14 + 48
=285
Molecular mass of C17H19NO3 = 285
Now, % mass of Oxygen is calculated by formula,
% mass of O = (total mass of 3 O atoms/ Molecular mass) x (100)
= [(3 x 16) / 285] x 100
= (48/285) x 100
=16.84 %
Hence % by mass of O in given compound is 16.84.