In: Economics
What sort of domestic policies should be handled by the federal government and which should be left to the states? And - are there things that the government should leave for the people to do for themselves?
Domestic policy refers to the plans and actions taken by a government to deal with issues and needs present within the country. It is generally developed by the federal government, often in consultation with state and local governments. Many domestic policies are developed by the federal government, though many are developed through the combined efforts of federal, state, and local governments. It deals with a wide range of critical issues, such as healthcare, education, energy and natural resources, social welfare, taxation, public safety and personal freedoms, domestic policy affects the daily lives of every citizen. The goal of the domestic policy is to minimize dissatisfaction among the citizens. To achieve this goal, domestic policy tends to stress areas such as improving law enforcement and healthcare. There are various types of domestic policy such as: Regulatory policy, Distributive Policy, Redistributive Policy, Constituent policy, Economic Policy, Defense Policy, Environmental Policy, Transportation Policy, etc.
State and federal governments affect our daily lives in numerous ways. Yet, in our federal system, there is supposed to be a balance between federal and state power. In United States, state government plays a critical role in all those areas that are not left exclusively to the federal government. As a result, state politics are extraordinarily important because states are charged with protecting the welfare, safety and health of their citizens.