In: Finance
Consider two bonds, a 3-year bond paying an annual coupon of 7.00% and a 10-year bond also with an annual coupon of 7.00%. Both currently sell at a face value of $1,000. Now suppose interest rates rise to 12%.
a. What is the new price of the 3-year bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. What is the new price of the 10-year bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. Which bonds are more sensitive to a change in interest rates?
Long-term bonds
Short-term bonds
a) For 3 years Bond:
| 
 F = Face value =  | 
 $1,000.00  | 
| 
 C = Coupon rate =  | 
 7.00%  | 
| 
 Rate = Yield =  | 
 12.00%  | 
| 
 Number of coupon payments till maturity = N =  | 
 3  | 
| 
 PV or Price of Bond = (C x F x ((1-((1+R)^-N)) / R) + (F/(1+R)^N)  | 
|
| 
 Price of the bond = (7%*1000*((1-((1+12%)^-3))/12%)+(1000/(1+12%)^3))  | 
|
| 
 Price of the bond =  | 
 $879.91  | 
b) For 10 years Bond:
| 
 F = Face value =  | 
 $1,000.00  | 
| 
 C = Coupon rate =  | 
 7.00%  | 
| 
 Rate = Yield =  | 
 12.00%  | 
| 
 Number of coupon payments till maturity = N =  | 
 10  | 
| 
 PV or Price of Bond = (C x F x ((1-((1+R)^-N)) / R) + (F/(1+R)^N)  | 
|
| 
 Price of the bond = (7%*1000*((1-((1+12%)^-10))/12%)+(1000/(1+12%)^10))  | 
|
| 
 Price of the bond =  | 
 $717.49  | 
c) Long-term bonds are more sensitive to change in interest rate as the discounting term for cash flow increases hence it shows more sensitivity towards the price.