In: Finance
Consider two bonds, a 3-year bond paying an annual coupon of 6.90% and a 10-year bond also with an annual coupon of 6.90%. Both currently sell at a face value of $1,000. Now suppose interest rates rise to 12%.
a. What is the new price of the 3-year bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
b. What is the new price of the 10-year bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
a) | Par/Face value | 1000 | |||||||||
Annual coupon rate | 0.069 | ||||||||||
Annual coupon | 69 | ||||||||||
Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | |||||||||||
where r is the interest rate that is 12% and t is the time period in years. | |||||||||||
Price of the bond = sum of present value of future cash flows | |||||||||||
t | 1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||
future cash flow | 69 | 69 | 1069 | ||||||||
present value | 61.61 | 55.01 | 760.89 | ||||||||
sum of present values | 877.51 | ||||||||||
The new price of the 3 year bonds is $877.51. | |||||||||||
b) | Par/Face value | 1000 | |||||||||
Annual coupon rate | 0.069 | ||||||||||
Annual coupon | 69 | ||||||||||
Present Value = Future value/ ((1+r)^t) | |||||||||||
where r is the interest rate that is 12% and t is the time period in years. | |||||||||||
Price of the bond = sum of present value of future cash flows | |||||||||||
t | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
future cash flow | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 69 | 1069 | |
present value | 61.61 | 55.01 | 49.11 | 43.85 | 39.15 | 34.96 | 31.21 | 27.87 | 24.88 | 344.19 | |
sum of present values | 711.84 | ||||||||||
The new price of the 10 year bonds is $711.84. |