In: Accounting
Part A On January 1, 2018, ABC Co. provides goods to a customer with the following payment plan: Date Amount Jan 1, 2018 $1,500 Jan 1, 2019 $1,000 Jan 1, 2020 $1,000 Jan 1, 2021 $1,000 Jan 1, 2022 $4,000 Total $8,500 The customer normally would be subject to 8% interest. Required: a) What is the product revenue that is recorded by ABC on the sale on January 1, 2018? b) What will be the interest revenue for 2018 for ABC as a result of this transaction? Show and label all calculations. State all factors. You may use your finance formulas or tables from the book only. Part B SMU Inc. sold product to a customer on December 31, 2018. The customer’s price was “$10,000 with no interest”. The customer only has to make annual payments of $2,000 per year for five years, starting December 31, 2019. The customer would normally be subject to 10% interest based on their risk level. The cost of the product sold was $7,000 to SMU. Required: a) Calculate the revenue SMU Inc. would record on the car sale in 2018. (Show your calculations.) **USE PV tables from the book only. State all factors. b) Calculate the gross profit on the product sale. c) Prepare all journal entries for 2018 and 2019 as a result of this arrangement. d) What is the value of the outstanding note receivable from the customer after the first payment on December 31, 2019?
Solution A:
| Year | Payment | PV factor @8% | Present value |
| 01-Jan-18 | 1500 | 1 | 1500.00 |
| 01-Jan-19 | 1000 | 0.925926 | 925.93 |
| 01-Jan-20 | 1000 | 0.857339 | 857.34 |
| 01-Jan-21 | 1000 | 0.793832 | 793.83 |
| 01-Jan-22 | 4000 | 0.735030 | 2940.12 |
| Total Present value | 7017.22 | ||
a) Product revenue on January 1, 2018 = $7,017.22
b) Amount outstanding for 2018 = $7017.22 - $1500 = $5517.22
Interest Revenue for 2018 = $5517.22 *8% = $441.38
Solution B:
| Year | Payment | PV factor @10% | Present value |
| 31-Dec-19 | 2000 | 0.909091 | 1818.18 |
| 31-Dec-20 | 2000 | 0.826446 | 1652.89 |
| 31-Dec-21 | 2000 | 0.751315 | 1502.63 |
| 31-Dec-22 | 2000 | 0.683013 | 1366.03 |
| 31-Dec-23 | 2000 | 0.620921 | 1241.84 |
| Total Present value | 7581.57 | ||
a) Revenue on the car sale in 2018 = $7581.57
b) Gross profit = $7581.57 - $7000 = $581.57
c)
| Date | Accounts Title | Debit | Credit |
| 31-Dec-18 | Accounts Receivable Dr | 7581.57 | |
| To Sales Revenue | 7581.57 | ||
| 31-Dec-19 | Cash Dr | 2000 | |
| To Accounts Receivable | 1818.18 | ||
| To Interest Revenue | 181.82 |
d) Outstanding note receivable after the first payment on December 31, 2019 = $7581.57 - $1818.18 = $5,763.39