Question

In: Chemistry

CuSO4·5H2O + 2NaC7H5O2 → Cu(C7H5O2)2·2H2O + Na2SO4 + 3H2O a) Determine the number of moles of...

CuSO₄·5H₂O + 2NaC₇H₅O₂ → Cu(C₇H₅O₂)₂·2H₂O + Na₂SO₄ + 3H₂O

a) Determine the number of moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O contained in 2.00 g of CuSO₄·5H₂O.

b)Calculate the mass of NaC₇H₅O₂ you will need to react "completely" with the 2.00 g of CuSO₄·5H₂O.

Expert Solution

Ans a)

Molar mass of CuSO4·5H2O is 249.69 g/mol. The number of moles of CuSO4·5H2O in 2.0g of CuSO4·5H2O can be calculated as follows:

Number of moles of CuSO4·5H2O = Weight of CuSO4·5H2O / molar mass of CuSO4·5H2O

Number of moles of CuSO4·5H2O = (2.00 g) / (249.69 g/mol)

Number of moles of CuSO4·5H2O = 0.00801 mol

Ans b)

The balanced equation of reaction of CuSO4·5H2O and NaC7H5O2 can be written as follows:

CuSO4·5H2O + 2NaC7H5O2 → Cu(C7H5O2)2·2H2O + Na2SO4 + 3H2O

Thus, one mole of CuSO4·5H2O reacts with two moles of NaC7H5O2.

Therefore, 2.00g of CuSO4·5H2O (0.00801 mol) will react with (0.00801 x 2) mol of NaC7H5O2. Thus, mass of (0.00801 x 2) mol of NaC7H5O2 can be calculated as follows:

Mass of (0.00801 x 2) mol of NaC7H5O2 = (0.00801 x 2) mol x molar mass of NaC7H5O2

Mass of (0.00801 x 2) mol of NaC7H5O2 = (0.00801 x 2) mol x 144.10 g/mol

Mass of (0.00801 x 2) mol of NaC7H5O2 = 2.31 g

Thus, the mass of NaC7H5O2 needed to react "completely" with the 2.00 g of CuSO4·5H2O is 2.31 g.

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

what reaction type is Cu2+ + OH- ---> Cu(OH)2 CuSO4 x 5H2O ----> CuSO4 CuSO4 ------>...

what reaction type is Cu2+ + OH- ---> Cu(OH)2 CuSO4 x 5H2O ----> CuSO4 CuSO4 ------> CuSO4 x 5H2O NH4Cl -----> NH3 + HCl Reaction Type Options are: 1. Combination, Synthesis or Formation Reaction 2. Decomposition Reaction 3. Single Displacement or Single Replacement Reaction 4. Double Displacement or Double Replacement Reaction

Determine the molarity of each of the following solutions: (d) 2.76 kg of CuSO4?5H2O in 1.45...

Determine the molarity of each of the following solutions: (d) 2.76 kg of CuSO4?5H2O in 1.45 L of solution (e) 0.005653 mol of Br2 in 10.00 mL of solution (f) 0.000889 g of glycine, C2H5NO2, in 1.05 mL of solution Please show me above answers step by step thanks...

Calculate the theoretical yield of Cu(NH3)4SO4∙H2O (MW = 245.7g/mol) based on 10.0g of CuSO4∙5H2O (MW =...

Calculate the theoretical yield of Cu(NH3)4SO4∙H2O (MW = 245.7g/mol) based on 10.0g of CuSO4∙5H2O (MW = 249.7g/mol).

H2SO4 + 2 NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O Using the balanced chemical reaction above, determine how...

H2SO4 + 2 NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O Using the balanced chemical reaction above, determine how many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed from a solution that contains 45.00 g of sulfuric acid in an excess of sodium hydroxide. What is the molar ratio between sodium sulfate and sulfuric acid? Use the moles of sulfuric acid calculated above and the molar ratio from the balanced chemical reaction between the moles of sodium sulfate produced divided by the moles of...

metal | H2SO4 FeSO4 CuSO4 Na2SO4 ZnSO4 Zn Cu Fe Write balanced net ionic equations for...

metal | H2SO4 FeSO4 CuSO4 Na2SO4 ZnSO4 Zn Cu Fe Write balanced net ionic equations for all reations for all reactions that occured:(this is a table)

Determine the number of moles of the compound and determine the number of moles of each...

Determine the number of moles of the compound and determine the number of moles of each type of atom in each of the following: (a) 2.12 g of potassium bromide, KBr (b) 0.1488 g of phosphoric acid, H3PO4 (c) 23 kg of calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (d) 78.452 g of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3 (e) 0.1250 mg of caffeine, C8H10N4O2

2 .Determine moles and number of molecues. Calculate the following quantites. A. The mass of hydrogen...

2 .Determine moles and number of molecues. Calculate the following quantites. A. The mass of hydrogen atoms in grams in .405 moles of sucrose C12H22O12 B. The moles in 196.5g of Zn(NO3)2 C. What is the mass in grams of 6.12 x 10^20 molecules of caffeine C8H10N4O2? D. What is the molar mass of cholesterol if 0.00105 mol has a mass of 0.406g? E. How many potassium atoms are in 28.6 grams of potassium nitirde, K3N? F. How many grams...

Preparation of Copper(I) Chloride Reactions: 1) Cu(S) + 4HNO3(aq) -> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 2)...

Preparation of Copper(I) Chloride Reactions: 1) Cu(S) + 4HNO3(aq) -> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 2) 2HNO3(aq) + Na2CO3(s) -> H2O(l) + CO2(g) + 2NaNO3(aq) 3)Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CO3(s) -> CuCO3(s) + 2NANO3(aq) 4)CuCO3(s) + 2HCL(aq) -> CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) 5)CuCl2(aq) + Cu(s) -> 2CuCl(s) Report: Weight of Copper: 1.004g Volume of Added Nitric Acid: 4.9mL Total weight of added Sodium Carbonate: 3.841g Weight of watch glass and filter paper: 51.740g Weight of watch glass, filter paper, and CuCl...

Preparation of CuCl Reactions: 1) Cu(S) + 4HNO3(aq) -> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 2) 2HNO3(aq)...

Preparation of CuCl Reactions: 1) Cu(S) + 4HNO3(aq) -> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2H2O(l) 2) 2HNO3(aq) + Na2CO3(s) -> H2O(l) + CO2(g) + 2NaNO3(aq) 3)Cu(NO3)2(aq) + Na2CO3(s) -> CuCO3(s) + 2NANO3(aq) 4)CuCO3(s) + 2HCL(aq) -> CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) 5)CuCl2(aq) + Cu(s) -> 2CuCl(s) Weight of copper: 1.023g Volume of Added Nitric Acid: 5.5 mL Total weight of added Sodium Carbonate: 3.85g Weight of Watch Glass and filter paper: 51.533g Weight of Watch Glass, Filter Paper and CuCl Precipitate:...

1.) Determine the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in each sample. **Round to 2 Sig...

1.) Determine the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in each sample. **Round to 2 Sig Figs** a.)8.95×10?2 mol C4H10 b.)1.5 mol CH4 c.)2.8 mol C6H12 d.)1.80 mol C8H18 2.) A sample of a compound is decomposed in the laboratory and produces 660 g carbon, 139.0 g hydrogen, and 220.2 g oxygen. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound. **Express your answer as an empirical formula.**