Questions
A 2-year-old child presents to the pediatrician’s office with a two-day history of fever, vomiting and...

A 2-year-old child presents to the pediatrician’s office with a two-day history of fever, vomiting and diarrhea. The nurse obtains the child’s temperature, pulse, and respirations. Temp was 101.3 (38.5 C), HR 156, Respirations 32. The child appears tired but alert and clings to mother when the nurse is obtaining vital signs. What other assessments are necessary and the nurse would need to complete next.

In: Nursing

Read the following case: On the morning of January 11, 1983, twenty-five-year old Nancy Cruzan lost...

Read the following case:

On the morning of January 11, 1983, twenty-five-year old Nancy Cruzan lost control of her car as she traveled down an icy deserted county road in Missouri. The car overturned, and she was discovered, lying face down in a ditch, without detectable respiratory or cardiac function. Emergency medical technicians were able to restore her breathing and heartbeat, and she was transported to a hospital in an unconscious state. A neurosurgeon there diagnosed her as having sustained probable brain damage, compounded by significant oxygen deprivation. The estimated length of the period without oxygen was twelve to fourteen minutes. (Permanent brain damage generally results after six minutes without oxygen.)

Cruzan remained in a coma for approximately three weeks, and then progressed to an unconscious state in which she was able to orally ingest some nutrition. In order to ease feeding and further her recovery, surgeons implanted a feeding and hydration tube with the consent of her then husband. In October 1983, she was admitted to a state hospital. Subsequent rehabilitative efforts proved unsuccessful. It became apparent that she had virtually no chance of regaining her mental faculties, and that Cruzan was in a persistent vegetative state (PVS).

Answer the following question:

1.     Should the emergency medical responders provide treatment and why? Provide a reasoned opinion and define terms (50% or 25/25)

2.     Should the physician continue treatment and why? Provide a reasoned opinion and define terms (50% or 25/25)

In: Nursing

A client has suffered damage to the anterior pituitary gland, reducing the ability to respond to...

A client has suffered damage to the anterior pituitary gland, reducing the ability to respond to increases in plasma osmolality. The nurse should monitor for what expected assessment findings? Select all that apply.

A.

A urine specific gravity of 1.000

B.

A urine to serum osmolality of 1.5:1

C.

An increase in body weight

D.

Increased thirst and fluid consumption

E.

Decreased urine output

A middle-aged man with diabetes reports that he must strain to urinate, that his urine stream is weak and dribbling, and that his bladder never really empties.You know that all of his symptoms are likely caused by which diagnosis?

A.

Detrusor muscle areflexia

B.

Detrusor–sphincter dyssynergia

C.

Uninhibited neurogenic bladder

D.

Bladder atony with dysfunction

You know which clinical manifestations may be present with the diagnosis of acute nephritic syndrome? Select all that apply.

A.

Sudden onset of hematuria

B.

Proteinuria

C.

Flank pain

D.

Excess urine output

E.

Edema

The nurse caring for a child with respiratory problems is concerned he may be developing respiratory failure. Upon assessment, which findings correlate to impending respiratory failure? Select all that apply.

A.

Severe accessory muscle retractions

B.

Nasal flaring

C.

Grunting on expiration

D.

Inspiratory wheezes heard

E.

Swollen glottis

You are reviewing a patient's laboratory results and notices the blood urea nitrogen (BUN):creatinine ratio is 16:1. This ratio most likely correlates to which factor in the client's medical history?

A.

Hepatitis, a liver disease

B.

Recent weight loss by following a low-protein diet

C.

10-year history of heart failure treated medically

D.

Chronic hemodialysis three times/week

A client has stopped taking the prescribed anticholinergic medication for overactive bladder, due to the associated side effects of dry mouth, constipation, and reflux. Which other medication, injected directly into the bladder, is an alternative treatment for this condition?

A.

Botulinum toxin type A

B.

Alfuzosin, an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent

C.

Cyclobenzaprine, a skeletal muscle relaxant

D.

Lidocaine, an anesthetic

A patient has recently been diagnosed with large cell carcinoma, and the nurse is preparing the client for diagnostic testing to identify distal metastases. Which sites should the nurse explain to the client as the primary focus for the investigation? Select all that apply.

A.

Mediastinal lymph nodes

B.

Brain

C.

Liver

D.

Bone

E.

Colon

A client, admitted after an automobile accident in which ther head and chest hit the steering wheel, has a combination of biomarker testing (SP-D, neutrophil chemotractor factor, and interleukin-8). The family asks, "Why are there so many blood tests?" The response by the nurse reveals these test results will confirm the client has developed which condition(s)? Select all that apply.

A.

Acute lung injury

B.

Pulmonary embolism

C.

Pulmonary hypertension

D.

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

E.

Pneumothorax

An older adult resident of a long term care facility with a recent history of repeated urinary tract infections and restlessness is suspected of having urinary retention. Which intervention by the care team is most appropriate to confirm urine retention?

A.

Uroflowmetry to determine to rate of the client's urine flow.

B.

Ultrasound bladder scanning to determine the residual volume of urine after voiding.

C.

Renal ultrasound aimed at identifying acute or chronic kidney disease.

D.

Urinalysis focusing on the presence of absence of microorganisms, blood, or white cells in the client's urine.

A client with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) glomerulonephritis is experiencing a worsening of the disease and has progressed to the higher classes resulting in renal involvement. Which medication(s) will likely be prescribed by the health care provider to treat the deterioration of the renal function? Select all that apply.

A.

Increase in Ibuprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

B.

Oral corticosteroid

C.

Spironolactone, a mineralocorticoid-receptor antagonist

D.

Lisinipril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor

E.

Intravenous antimicrobial combination drug trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole

A client has visited the health care provider reporting intermittent passing of blood-tinged urine over the last several weeks. Cytology confirms a diagnosis of invasive bladder cancer. Which statement by the provider is most accurate about treatment options?

A.

"There are new and highly effective chemotherapy regimens that we will investigate."

B.

"Fortunately bladder cancer has a very low mortality rate, and successful treatment is nearly always possible."

C.

"It is likely that you will need surgery, possibly a procedure called a cystectomy."

D.

"Unfortunately there are almost no treatment options for this type of cancer, but we will focus on addressing your symptoms."

In: Nursing

benztropine mesylate carbidopa-levodopa ropinirole What is the classification of this medication? What conditions is/are this med...

benztropine mesylate carbidopa-levodopa ropinirole What is the classification of this medication? What conditions is/are this med used for? How is it administered? How does it work in the body? What are the contraindications? What signs and symptoms will you monitor? What will you teach your patient about the medication?

In: Nursing

Scenario You are working the day shift on a medical inpatient until. You are discussing discharge...

Scenario

You are working the day shift on a medical inpatient until. You are discussing discharge instructions with J.B., an 86 year old man who was admitted for mitral valve repair. His serum blood glucose had been averaging 250mg/dL or higher for the past several months. During this admission his dosage of insulin was adjusted and he was given additional education in managing his diet. While you are giving these instructions, J.B. tells you his wife died 9 months ago. He becomes tearful when telling you about that loss and the loneliness he has been feeling. He tells you he just doesn’t feel good lately, feels sad much of the time, and hasn’t been involved in his normal activities. He has few friends left in the community because most of them have passed away. He has a daughter in town, but she is busy with her work and grandchildren. He tells you that he has been feeling so down the past few months that he has had thoughts about suicide.

1. What other information should you ask J.B. regarding his thoughts of suicide?

2. What characteristics of J.B. put him at risk for suicide?

3. Which psychiatric disorders can result in suicidal ideations or gestures? Name at least three.

4. What questions would you ask J.B. to determine whether his is clinically depressed? Name at least six.

5. Ill people often have trouble sleeping, experience a change in appetite, reduce their level of activity, and have thoughts of death. How can you tell the difference between old age with illness and depression?

6. List five of the most common signs of depression in the older adult.

Case Study Progress:

You use the SAD PERSONS scale to assess J.B.’s potential for suicide and find that he is at a 4 on the 10-point scale. J.B. tells you that he has just had general thoughts of suicide, but has not really thought about how he would do it. You recall that there are two types of suicide methods based on lethality: Higher-risk or hard methods, and lower-risk or soft methods.

7. Which of these would be considered soft methods of suicide? Select all that apply.
a. Using a gun
b. Slashing one’s wrist
c. Hanging
d. Poisoning with carbon monoxide
e. Ingesting pills
f. In haling natural gas

8. What immediate interventions would you carry out for J.B.?

Case Study Progress

The psychiatrist on call comes in to evaluate J.B. After meeting with J.B., the psychiatrist writes an order for escitalopram (Lexapro) 10mg daily at bedtime. J.B. is scheduled to see the psychiatrist the day after he is discharged from the hospital.

9. Identify two treatments that are available for depression.

10. Would J.B. be a candidate for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)? Why or why not?

Case Study Progress

The psychiatrist on call comes in to evaluate J.B. After meeting with J.B., the psychiatrist writes an order for escitalopram (Lexapro) 10mg daily at bedtime. J.B. is scheduled to see the psychiatrist the day after he is discharged from the hospital.

11. What special instructions will you give him regarding the Lexapro? Select all that apply.
a. The full effects of the medication might not be seen for 4 to 6 weeks.
b. The medication may cause nausea, dry mouth, sedation, and insomnia
c. There are no known food interactions.
d. The herbal product St. John’s wort will enhance the action of the Lexapro.
e. Taking a glass of wine at bedtime will help him go to sleep.

12. Why do you think that a drug in the SSRI class was chosen over a tricyclic antidepressant or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)?

Case Study Progress

J.B.’s daughter visits him in the hospital, and they have a long talk. She is shocked when she realizes that her father is lonely to the point of considering suicide and tell you that she will do all she can to help him when he goes home.

13. What important information needs to be conveyed to J.B.’s daughter about the first few weeks of therapy with the SSRI?

CASE STUDY OUTCOME

J.B. is discharged to home with a psychiatric home health nurse scheduled to visit him twice a week for 4 weeks. J.B.’s daughter also plans to check-in on him daily and makes an effort to include him in more family activities. He is also considering a move to an assisted living facility.

In: Nursing

Hepatitis B Virus: 1. Describe the viral architecture 2. Nucleic acid composition 3. Enveloped or non-enveloped?...

Hepatitis B Virus:

1. Describe the viral architecture

2. Nucleic acid composition

3. Enveloped or non-enveloped?

4. Host(s)? How does the virus gain entrance to host?

5. Mode of transmission(s)?

6. Organ System(s) affected?

7. Symptoms of viral disease.

8. Treatments?

9. Acute or persistent infection and why?

In: Nursing

A guarantee of a right to healthcare hinges on the notion of justice and on the...

A guarantee of a right to healthcare hinges on the notion of justice and on the nature and extent of the “social contract” upon which a society agrees. First, contrast the libertarian and contractarian views of the social contract. Then, discuss what conclusions each of these perspectives reaches about the possibility of a right to healthcare.

In: Nursing

John Summers is an office manager at Hillcrest Family medicine. The physicians at the office have...

John Summers is an office manager at Hillcrest Family medicine. The physicians at the office have voiced concern to John regarding the lack of professionalism among the office staff. They have asked John to conduct a staff meeting to focus on the importance of professionalism. The physicians have asked John to highlight five qualities of a professional in the health care setting. They have also asked John to create a dress code policy so that all employees project a professional image.

  1. What five qualities do you think John should choose to discuss during the staff meeting? Explain why?
  2. How might John go about creating a uniform dress code? What items might he want to include in the new policy?

In: Nursing

what are nursing consideration for possible electrolyte disturbances and dehydration related to diarrhea in children

what are nursing consideration for possible electrolyte disturbances and dehydration related to diarrhea in children

In: Nursing

Identify 1 resource in your community (new york) that addresses the chronic disease management needs of...

  • Identify 1 resource in your community (new york) that addresses the chronic disease management needs of the population.
  • Who is involved in this community-based model for the care of adults? MDs, RNs, dieticians?
  • Describe the role of nurses in this community-based model of care.

In: Nursing

A 5-year-old child who had been receiving dialysis treatments has undergone renal transplant and will now...

A 5-year-old child who had been receiving dialysis treatments has undergone renal transplant and will now be taking prednisone. The parents are hopeful the child's development and overall health will normalize. The nurse should inform the parents that taking prednisone can result in some similar adverse effects as living with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which effects should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A.

Fluid retention

B.

Increased risk for infection

C.

Delayed growth

D.

Weakened bone structure

E.

Hypokalemia

F.

Increased blood glucose

When explaining the role of the proximal tubule in terms of medication administration, the nursing instructor will emphasize that which medications are bound to plasma proteins and require the proximal tubule secretion of exogenous organic compounds to help with filtration? Select all that apply.

A.

Penicillin

B.

Aspirin

C.

Morphine sulfate

D.

Potassium chloride

E.

Sodium chloride

You are caring for a client who is being treated for pneumonia. You suspects the client has developed pleuritis. Which assessment findings support the your suspicion of pleuritis? Select all that apply.

A.

Shoulder pain

B.

Bilateral chest wall pain

C.

Pain when deep breathing and coughing

D.

Purulent sputum

E.

Unequal chest expansion on inspiration

A client diagnosed with a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) 5 months prior is now experiencing episodes of urinary incontinence. The client asks, "Why is this happening?" Which statement best captures the facts that would underlie the answer to this question?

A.

Flaccid bladder dysfunction as a result of neurologic disease like a stroke

B.

Unable to sense bladder filling as a result of the stroke

C.

Lesions to the basal ganglia or extrapyramidal tract associated with stroke inhibit detrusor contraction

D.

Pathological reductions in bladder volume brought on by stroke necessitate frequent micturition

You are in the respiratory unit of a hospital is providing care for a client with end-stage lung disease. Consequently, measurement of the client's arterial blood gases indicates increased PCO2. Which associated consequence would the nurse anticipate?

A.

A shift to the left of the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve

B.

Lower than normal production of HCO3

C.

Higher than normal production of H+

D.

An absence of carbaminohemoglobin

You are caring for a client in emergent fluid overload requiring rapid diuresis. Which diuretic should the nurse be prepared to administer?

A.

Loop

B.

Potassium sparing

C.

Thiazide

D.

Osmotic

You are planning the care for a client with acute kidney injury (AKI). What should the nurse prioritize in the client's plan of care? Select all that apply.

A.

Assessing fluid balance

B.

Monitoring electrolyte levels

C.

Promoting infection control

D.

Optimizing pain control

E.

Protecting from falls

Which individual is at the highest risk of developing a urinary tract infection (UTI)?

A.

A 60-year-old man with a history of cardiovascular disease who is recovering in hospital from a coronary artery bypass graft

B.

A 66-year-old man undergoing dialysis for the treatment of chronic renal failure secondary to hypertension

C.

A 38-year-old man with high urine output due to antidiuretic hormone insufficiency

D.

A 30-year-old woman with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus

A dialysis technician is reviewing a textbook on kidney function. The technician would recognize which statements as characteristic of healthy kidneys? Select all that apply.

A.

The kidneys are contained within the peritoneal cavity.

B.

Blood vessels, nerves and, ureters all connect with the kidney at the hilus.

C.

The medulla of the kidney contains the glomeruli.

D.

Each kidney consists of lobes, with each lobe comprised of nephrons.

E.

Each nephron contains several hundred glomeruli that perform filtration.

You are creating a care plan for a premature infant with respiratory distress syndrome. Which aspects of care should the nurse include in the plan? Select all that apply.

A.

Administration of synthetic surfactant

B.

Delivery of oxygen under positive pressure

C.

Monitoring blood glucose

D.

Frequent stimulation

E.

Keeping infant in incubator

Which phenomenon is most likely occurring during a child's alveolar stage of lung development?

A.

Terminal alveolar sacs are developing and surfactant production is beginning.

B.

A single-capillary network exists and the lungs are capable of respiration.

C.

The conducting airways are formed, but respiration is not yet possible.

D.

Primitive alveoli are formed and the bronchi and bronchioles become much larger.

A client has a ureteral calculi in the proximal region. The nurse is planning to educate the client about the treatment of choice for removal of the stone in this location. For which intervention will the nuse eucate the client?

A.

Nephrostomy tube

B.

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

C.

Ureteral stenting

D.

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

An older adult client is admitted with a stroke and has developed pneumonia. While auscultating the right lateral thorax, the nurse hears abnormal breath sounds. Which lobe of the lung is likely effected due to obstruction by thick secretions?

A.

Right middle lobe

B.

Right lower lobe

C.

Right upper lobe

D.

Left lower lobe

In: Nursing

A patient has an IV of 0.9% Sodium Chloride infusing at 150 ml/hour. The patient weighs...

A patient has an IV of 0.9% Sodium Chloride infusing at 150 ml/hour. The patient weighs 160.6 pounds. How many milligrams/kilograms (mg/kg) of sodium choride will the patient receive in your 12-hour shift? Round to the nearest whole number.

The physician orders Solumedrol 55 mg/m2 IVP. The patient weighs 140 pounds and has a body surface area of 1.9 m2. The medication is provided in 5 ml vial with a strength of 25 mg/ml. What volume of medication will you administer? Round to the nearest tenth.

The patient is to receive an analgesic elixir that contains gr ¼ morphine per 5 ml. How many milligrams (mg) of morphine would be contained in 4 ml of the elixir?

The physician orders, "Metbur Suspension, 50 mg, orally, twice daily." The label states, "Metbur Suspension 1:500." What volume (ml) will the nurse administer?

In: Nursing

Gastrointestinal Disorders. T.H., a 57-year-old stockbroker, has come to the gastroenterologist for treatment of recurrent mild...

Gastrointestinal Disorders.

T.H., a 57-year-old stockbroker, has come to the gastroenterologist for treatment of recurrent mild to severe cramping in his abdomen and blood-streaked stool. You are the registered nurse doing his initial workup. Your findings include a mildly obese man who demonstrates moderate guarding of his abdomen with both direct and rebound tenderness, especially in the left lower quadrant (LLQ). His vital signs are 168/98, 110, 24, 100.4° F (38° C); he is slightly diaphoretic. T.H. reports that he has periodic constipation. He has had previous episodes of abdominal cramping, but this time the pain is getting worse. Past medical history reveals that T.H. has a "sedentary job with lots of emotional moments," he has smoked a pack of cigarettes a day for 30 years, and he had "two or three mixed drinks in the evening" until 2 months ago. He states, "I haven't had anything to drink in 2 months." He denies having regular exercise: "just no time." His diet consists mostly of "white bread, meat, potatoes, and ice cream with fruit and nuts over it." He denies having a history of cardiac or pulmonary problems and has no personal history of cancer, although his father and older brother died of colon cancer. He takes no medications and denies the use of any other drugs or herbal products.

. 1. Identify four general health risk problems that T.H. exhibits.

  1. Identify a key factor in his family history that might have profound implications for his health and present state of mind.

3.The physician ordered a KUB (x-ray study of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder), complete blood count (CBC), and complete metabolic profile. Based on x-ray and laboratory findings, physical examination findings, and history, the physician diagnoses T.H. as having acute diverticulitis and discusses an outpatient treatment plan with him. What is diverticulitis? What are the consequences of untreated diverticulitis?

4.While the patient is experiencing the severe crampy pain of acute diverticulitis, what interventions would you perform to help him feel more comfortable?

5. What is the rationale for ordering bed rest?

T.H. is being sent home with prescriptions for metronidazole (Flagyl) 500mg PO q6h, ciprofloxacin (Cipro) 500mg PO q12h, and dicyclomine (Bentyl) 20mg 4 tomes per day for 5 days.

6.For each medication, state the drug class and the purpose for T.H.

7.Given his history, what questions must you ask T.H. before he takes the initial dose of metronidazole? State your rationale

8.What is a disulfiram reaction?

9. What are the signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction

In: Nursing

1.  Describe in point form what happens in the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation stages of...

1.  Describe in point form what happens in the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation stages of the nursing process.

2.  Provide a brief explanation of what data clustering is?

3. Provide one open ended question and one closed ended question that could be used in a client assessment interview?

In: Nursing

Q: Write a paper analyzing a current issue impacting the health of the aging population worldwide?...

Q: Write a paper analyzing a current issue impacting the health of the aging population worldwide?

The required answer is to "choose a health problem in the elderly such as nutritional deficiencies or osteoporosis problems" and explain it in an analytical way in general and how impacting the health of the aging population

Please Avoid Plagiarism , Don't use handwriting.

Please Do not copy and paste

Due Date: October 10, 2020

It should short essay (250-500 words)

In: Nursing