In: Biology
What is the primary difference between a randomized clinical
trial and a prospective cohort study?
a) In a randomized clinical trial, patients choose their
exposure
b) In a randomized clinical trial, patients are randomly assigned
to exposure groups
c) In a prospective cohort study, investigators can never be
blinded
d) All of the above
e) None of the above
Answer: Option C is correct.
Explanation:
In an RCT, investigators randomly assign individuals to different exposure groups.
A cohort study is an observational study.
In a cohort study, the two groups may vary in many aspects as they are exposed to the treatment naturally.
In an RCT, the two groups are more or less similar to each other except for the exposure.