Question

In: Economics

1-what is the causal effect of higher value-added teachers on college attendance rates,adults earnings,and teenage pregnancy...

1-what is the causal effect of higher value-added teachers on college attendance rates,adults earnings,and teenage pregnancy rates?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Recent research using this VA framework indicates that teachers can indeed have long-term positive or negative effects on their students starting as early as elementary school. Building off of a 2011 study from Harvard and Columbia universities, Harvard University economist Gary Chamberlain further explores this concept as he seeks to quantify the short- and long-term impact of hundreds of fourth- through eighth-grade teachers by observing them in multiple classrooms. In his paper, “Predictive Effects of Teachers and Schools on Test Scores, College Attendance and Earnings,” Chamberlain considers three student outcomes: average score on a math or reading test given near the end of the school year, fraction of the students in a given class attending college at age 20, and average income at age 28. By holding constant additional relevant variables, he is able to estimate predictive effects of teacher quality.

Teachers in all grades from 4 to 8 have large impacts on their students' adult lives. On average, a 1-standard-deviation improvement in teacher value added (equivalent to having a teacher in the 84th percentile rather than one at the median) in a single grade raises a student's earnings at age 28 by about 1 percent.

Teenage pregnancy is associated with several adverse consequences for child health. These risks include low birth weight, pre-term delivery, and neonatal and infant mortality. These consequences are more severe when the mother is young.


Related Solutions

1) If the barometer reading is recorded to be higher than the actual value. What effect...
1) If the barometer reading is recorded to be higher than the actual value. What effect does this error have on the reported value of the molar mass of the compound compared to the true value? Briefly explain (Too High, Too low, Unchanged) 2) If the water bath only reached a temperature of 94.9C but you still used the value of 100C in the calculation what effect would this error have on the reported value for the molar mass of...
What is the endowment​ effect? A. People place a higher value on a good if they...
What is the endowment​ effect? A. People place a higher value on a good if they own it than they do if they are considering buying it. B. Wealthier individuals place greater value on a particualr good relative to poorer individuals. C. People place a higher value on goods that they want relative to similar goods that they own. D. The more you have of a​ good, the less value you place on consuming additional units of that same good.
Do higher tax rates on the rich retard economic growth and what effect if any a...
Do higher tax rates on the rich retard economic growth and what effect if any a more progressive tax structure has on income distribution.
Explain the effect of different discount rates on the present value of receiving $1 in the...
Explain the effect of different discount rates on the present value of receiving $1 in the future.   The fourth rate is your choice: use the slider in the table to choose a discount rate you think is appropriate for the evaluation of the benefits and costs of climate change policy in the distant future. Justify your choice. Is it closer to the Nordhaus or Stern proposal? Or is it higher than or lower than both?  
Comparing Rates: The Effect of Compounding- 1- In general, what is the relationship between a stated...
Comparing Rates: The Effect of Compounding- 1- In general, what is the relationship between a stated interest rate and an effective interest rate? Which is more relevant for financial decisions? 2- What does continuous compounding mean? Loan Types and Loan Amortization 3-What is a pure discount loan? An interest-only loan? 4-What does it mean to amortize a loan? 5-What is a balloon payment? How do you determine its value?
1. What changes will the higher rates of diseases like sexually transmitted infections, obesity, autism, E....
1. What changes will the higher rates of diseases like sexually transmitted infections, obesity, autism, E. coli, liver cancer, kidney cancer, whooping cough and health conditions require the health care industry to make. Do you think these higher rates represent the greatest changes that the health care field will need to make or will other situations related to health care lead to greater changes? Why or why not do you think so? 2. When applying the systems approach to health...
1. a) When the Fed lowers interest rates, what is the impact on the value of...
1. a) When the Fed lowers interest rates, what is the impact on the value of the dollar, exports, imports, consumption, investment, and the AD curve? b) When the Fed raises interest rates, what is the impact on the value of the dollar, exports, imports, consumption, investment, and the AD curve? 2.Explain the differences between classical economists and Keynesians in regards to monetary policy during a recession. 3. Explain efficiency-wage theory.
What is the present value of the cost of college education for 4 children ages 1,...
What is the present value of the cost of college education for 4 children ages 1, 3, 5, and 7. The current cost of college is $25,000. The children will begin college at age 18 and be in college for 4 years. Education inflation is expected to be 6% and the parents portfolio rate of return is 8%.
1. What is the present value of the following 9-year annuities with discount rates of 5%?...
1. What is the present value of the following 9-year annuities with discount rates of 5%? a. The annuity grows at 3% per year with the first payment of $10,000 in one year. c. The annuity grows at -5% per year with the first payment of $10,000 in three years
Explain what an extreme value is. Include in your answer (1) the effect extreme values have...
Explain what an extreme value is. Include in your answer (1) the effect extreme values have on the median, if any, and (2) the effect extreme values have on the mean, if any.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT