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In: Finance

A bond with 5 years left to maturity, $1,000 par value and a YTM of 11%...

A bond with 5 years left to maturity, $1,000 par value and a YTM of 11% (APR, semi-annual compounding) pays an 8% coupon semi-annually. • What is the bond’s price? • What are the bond’s Macaulay and modified duration? Interpret them. • What is the the new bond price if the yield decreases by 25bp? • Recalculate the bond’s price on the basis of 10.75% YTM, and verify that the result is in agreement with your answer to the previous question.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Bond Price $886.94
Face Value                  1,000
Coupon Rate 8.00%
Life in Years 5
Yield 11.00%
Frequency 2

Price: =PV(0.055,10,40,1000)
=$886.94

Period Cash Flow PV Cash Flow Duration Calc
0 ($886.94)
1                  40.00                  37.91                  37.91
2                  40.00                  35.94                  71.88
3                  40.00                  34.06                102.19
4                  40.00                  32.29                129.15
5                  40.00                  30.61                153.03
6                  40.00                  29.01                174.06
7                  40.00                  27.50                192.48
8                  40.00                  26.06                208.51
9                  40.00                  24.71                222.35
10              1,040.00                608.85              6,088.48
Total              7,380.04
Macaulay Duration                    4.16
Modified Duration                    3.94

The Macaulay duration is the weighted average term to maturity of the cash flows from a bond. For 4.16 it means weighted average maturity of bond = 4.16 years

Modified duration is change in bond price to 1 unit change in yield to maturity. Hence for 1 percentage change in YTm the bond shall change by 3.94%. the sign would be opposite i.e. for increase in yield the price shall go down and vice versa

If decrease by 0.25%, price shall be 886.94*(1+(0.0025*3.94))=895.67

Face Value                  1,000
Coupon Rate 8.00%
Life in Years 5
Yield 10.75%
Frequency 2

Price = $895.73 which is very close to as caclulate dby modified duration method


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