In: Accounting
he following costs result from the production and sale of 4,900 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2017. The drum sets sell for $340 each. The company has a 35% income tax rate.
| Variable production costs | |||
| Plastic for casing | $ | 171,500 | |
| Wages of assembly workers | 490,000 | ||
| Drum stands | 215,600 | ||
| Variable selling costs | |||
| Sales commissions | 161,700 | ||
| Fixed manufacturing costs | |||
| Taxes on factory | 6,000 | ||
| Factory maintenance | 12,000 | ||
| Factory machinery depreciation | 72,000 | ||
| Fixed selling and administrative costs | |||
| Lease of equipment for sales staff | 12,000 | ||
| Accounting staff salaries | 62,000 | ||
| Administrative management salaries | 142,000 | ||
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution margin income
statement for the company.
2. Compute its contribution margin per unit and
its contribution margin ratio.
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| 1) | Contribution Margin Income Statement | ||||||
| Sales | (4900*340) | 1666000 | |||||
| Variable costs: | |||||||
| Plastic for casing | 171,500 | ||||||
| Wages of assembly workers | 490,000 | ||||||
| Drum Stands | 215,600 | ||||||
| Sales Commissions | 161,700 | ||||||
| total variable costs | 1,038,800 | ||||||
| Contribution margin | 627,200 | ||||||
| Fixed costs | |||||||
| Taxes on factory | 6,000 | ||||||
| Factory maintenance | 12,000 | ||||||
| Factory machinery depreciation | 72,000 | ||||||
| lease of equipment for sales staff | 12,000 | ||||||
| Accounting staff salaries | 62,000 | ||||||
| Administrative management salaries | 142,000 | ||||||
| total fixed costs | 306,000 | ||||||
| Pre tax income | 321,200 | ||||||
| income tax | (321200*35%) | 112420 | |||||
| Net income | 208,780 | ||||||
| 2) | |||||||
| Contribution margin income statement (partial) | |||||||
| Sales | 340 | ||||||
| Variable costs: | |||||||
| Plastic for casing | 35 | ||||||
| Wages of assembly workers | 100 | ||||||
| Drum Stands | 44 | ||||||
| Sales Commissions | 33 | ||||||
| total variable costs | 212 | ||||||
| Contribution margin | 128 | ||||||
| Contribution margin ratio | |||||||
| Sales | 340 | 100% | |||||
| Variable costs | 212 | 62% | |||||
| Contribution margin | 128 | 38% | |||||