In: Economics
Question 2 (1 point)
Saved
Your aunt tells you that she will give you $100 today. However, if you are willing to wait, she will give you $105 in one year. You are convinced your aunt will follow through, so there is no risk in waiting. In this case,
Question 2 options:
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you will wait for the $105 in one year, because it's more than $100. |
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you will wait for the $105 in one year, if the current market interest rate is less than 5%. |
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you will wait for the $105 in one year, if the current market interest rate is more than 5%. |
Question 8 (1 point)
Your friend needs a loan now and is willing to pay you back $150 in 1 year and another $150 in 2 years. (i.e. you will receive both payments) How much are you willing to lend your friend now if you want an interest rate of 6%?
Question 8 options:
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$141.51 |
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$267 |
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$275.01 |
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$300 |
(2)
The correct answer is (b) you will wait for the $105 in one year, if the current market interest rate is less than 5%.
Suppose you didn't wait and takes $100 today. and interest rate(r) is less than 5% i.e. r < 0.05(i.e. 5%) then you save that amount and earn this interest then after 1 year you will be have 100 + r*100 = (1 + r)100 and If r < 0.05 then (1 + r)100 < (1 + 0.05)100 = 105. Hence, If interest rate is less than 5% then After 1 year you will be having less than 105 and If you wait then my aunt will give me 105 and hence If interest rate(r) is less than 5% i.e. r < 0.05(i.e. 5%) then you will wait
Suppose you didn't wait and takes $100 today. and interest rate(r) is greater than 5% i.e. r > 0.05(i.e. 5%) then you save that amount and earn this interest then after 1 year I will be have 100 + r*100 = (1 + r)100 and If r > 0.05 then (1 + r)100 > (1 + 0.05)100 = 105. Hence, If interest rate is less than 5% 100 then After 1 year you will be having greater than 105 and If you wait then my aunt will give me 105 and hence If interest rate(r) is greater than 5% i.e. r > 0.05(i.e. 5%) then You will not wait.
Hence, the correct answer is (b) you will wait for the $105 in one year, if the current market interest rate is less than 5%.
(8)
The correct answer is (c) $275.01
I will be willing to give that amount such that this amount is equal to Present Value of future receiving.
Present Value of amount received after n years is given by :
PV = A/(1 + r)n
where A = amount after n years , n = time , r = interest rate = 6% = 0.06 and PV = Present value.
hence Total Present value of all future receiving = 150/(1 + 0.06)1 + 150/(1 + 0.06)2 = 275.01
Thus, Amount you will be willing to lend your friend is $275.01
Hence, the correct answer is (c) $275.01