In: Chemistry
Which procedure(s) decrease(s) the random error of a measurement: (1) taking the average of more measurements; (2) calibrating the instrument; (3) taking fewer measurements? Explain.
Solution
From the given options we can only decrease the random error by . It will make the work more credible because more measurements means more data and more data means more certainty.
If we had less measurements we would have less certainty, hence a greater chance of random error.
Calibrating an instrument can but does not guarantee a decrease in random error of measurement.
Therefore, (1) Taking the average of more measurements.