Question

In: Accounting

The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 8,260 units during a period....

The level of inventory of a manufactured product has increased by 8,260 units during a period. The following data are also available:

Variable Fixed
Unit manufacturing costs of the period $14 $6
Unit operating expenses of the period $3 $5

What would be the effect on income from operations if variable costing is used rather than absorption costing?

a.$49,560 increase

b.$90,860 increase

c.$49,560 decrease

d.$90,860 decrease

A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month and incurred the following costs:

Production costs (18,200 units):
    Direct materials $172,900
    Direct labor 221,900
    Variable factory overhead 262,000
    Fixed factory overhead 98,600 $755,400
Operating expenses:
    Variable operating expenses $123,000
    Fixed operating expenses 41,900 164,900

If 2,000 units remain unsold at the end of the month, what is the amount of inventory that would be reported on the absorption costing balance sheet?

a.$101,132

b.$83,020

c.$85,692

d.$72,176

A business operated at 100% of capacity during its first month, with the following results:

Sales (96 units) $480,000
Production costs (120 units):
    Direct materials $60,000
    Direct labor 15,000
    Variable factory overhead 27,000
    Fixed factory overhead 24,000 126,000
Operating expenses:
    Variable operating expenses $5,890
    Fixed operating expenses 3,070 8,960

What is the amount of the contribution margin that would be reported on the variable costing income statement?

a.$471,040

b.$389,440

c.$479,880

d.$392,510

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

Effect on income from operations if absorption costing is used rather than variable costing = 8260 * (14-3) = $90,860

b.$90,860 increase

2. b.$83,020

If 2,000 units remain unsold at the end of the month, the amount of inventory that would be reported on the absorption costing balance sheet = 2000*41.51 = $83,020

Explanation:-

Unit product cost under Absorption costing:-Direct materials + Direct Labor+ Variable manufacturing overhead + fixed manufacturing overhead

=($172,900+$221,900+$262,000+$98,600)/18200 units

= $41.51 per unit

3. d.$392,510

The amount of the contribution margin that would be reported on the variable costing income statement

Income statement (Using Variable costing approach)
Particulars Amount
$
Sales 480,000
Less:- Variable Manufacturing Costs:
Direct materials (60,000 / 120 *96) 48,000
Direct labor (15,000 / 120 *96) 12,000
Variable factory overhead (27,000 / 120 *96) 21,600 81,600
Gross Contribution Margin 398,400
Less: Variable Operating Expenses 5,890
Contribution Margin 392,510

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