In: Economics
How is international financial management different from domestic financial management?
International financial management differs from domestic financial management in many aspects. Let's discuss one by one :
Exposure to Foreign Currency: One of the main difference between
international and domestic financial management is foreign currency
exposure. Currency exposure puts impact on each and every
transactions of international business.
Economic and Political Environment: An international business is
affected by various political and economic environment. Before
doing a business in a foreign market, one needs to check the trade
policies whether it is feasible for the current business or not.
Financial manager has to thoroughly analyze the policies to know
whether it is suitable for their business or not.
Legal and Tax issues : Another important aspect where we can find
difference is legal and tax aspect. International finance manager
will analyze the taxation structure to know whether their home
country business will rock in foreign country or not.
Capital Management: In an international business, one of the main
role of the financial manager is to raise capital and there are
enough ways to do so. This creates a challenge for the manager to
choose the right source of capital so that there will be less
expenses.
Imperfect Market : Imperfect markets, where there is difference in
transportation cost, tax rates, also market information are not
clear and not quickly disclosed, push a finance manager to find out
the best opportunities across the countries.
Although the objectives of financial management are same for both
domestic and international finance, i.e., wealth maximization of
shareholders, still we find the above major differences.