In: Statistics and Probability
Please briefly discuss in your own words the key concepts in estimating a population proportion. A minimum of a paragraph
Estimating Population Proportions:
We use the sample proportion p(hat) as our estimate of the
population proportion p.
We should report some kind of ‘confidence’ about our
estimate.
Larger sample size coincides with better estimate
The margin of error (MOE) for the 95% CI for p is MOE=E≈2√{ p(hat)(1−p(hat)) /n}
95% Confidence Interval (CI) for a Population Proportion p: We can write this confidence interval more formally as p(hat)±E.
Interpretation of the 95% Confidence Interval (CI) : for a
Population Proportion p We are 95% confident that this interval
contains the true parameter value p.
Note that a 95% CI always contains p(hat). In fact, it’s right at
the center of every 95% CI.
In order for a parameter's estimation to be justifiable, there are three conditions that need to be verified:
The data's individual observation have to be obtained from a simple random sample of the population of interest.
The data's individual observations have to display normality.
The data's individual observations have to be independent of each other.
The conditions for SRS, normality, and independence are sometimes referred to as the conditions for the inference tool box in most statistical textbooks.
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