Based on the rum Production process, list the unit operations in which you can apply the theory of Multiphase systems to. For each unit operation explain briefly why this theory applies.

Enlist the names of different types of processes available for production Urea and select a particular production process with proper Justification. Draw a neat sketch of Process flow diagram with major equipments.

what are the unit operations involved in the production of date syrup in an industry?

For the sedimentation of a suspension of uniform particles in a liquid, the relation between observed sedimentation velocity Up and fractional volumetric concentration C is given by Up = UTɛ 4.8 where UT is the free-falling velocity of an individual particle. Calculate the concentration at which the rate of deposition of particles per unit area will be a maximum, and determine this maximum flux for 0.15 mm spheres of glass (density 2500 kg/m3 ) settling in water (density 1000 kg/m3 , viscosity 1 mNs/m2 ). It may be assumed that the resistance force F on an isolated sphere is given by Stokes’ law.

Briefly, describe the role that the small angle grain boundaries play in increasing the ductility of a cold-worked and annealed metal in maximum 150 words. Every additional extra use of a verb after 150 words will reduce the score of the question by one point.

How can i determine the Temperature, volume and heat transfer for single adiabatic PFR for first order reaction? What is the steps that i should use ?

5 kg of butane (C4H10), contained in a piston-cylinder device undergoes a process from P1 = 5 MPa, T1 = 500 K to P2 = 3 MPa and T2 = 450 K during which the relationship between pressure and specific volume is PVn = C.
a. Using the data from Generalized Compressibility chart, determine the amount of work done during the process.

b. If butane is assumed an ideal gas, how would you compare the work done during the process to the one that you have obtained above.
QUESTION 9 (PO2, CO2, C6)
For a system that contains butane as described in the above question (QUESTION 8), by making appropriate assumptions, investigate and discuss the effect of polytopic exponent on work boundary and heat transfer, for the system to reach the same:
a. final volume. b. final pressure ( 25 marks )

PLEASE ANSWER QUESTION 9 ACCORDING TO GIVEN MARKS

A one-shell pass, two-tube pass heat exchanger (1-2) is to cool at mh= 1.5 kg/s
oil (Cph = 2100 J/kg. oC) from Th,in = 90 oC to Th,out = 40 oC with water (Cpc = 4180
J/kg.oC) entering at Tc,in = 19 oC and mc = 1 kg/s. The overall heat transfer
coefficient Um is 250 W/m2.oC. Design the heat exchanger requires for the
process by using 2.5 cm (OD), 2.2 cm (ID) and 5.5 m long tubes. How will the design values change if the two-shell pass, four-tube pass exchanger (2-4) is
designed? Discuss your results.

study of the internal combustion engines (IC Engines)
Ex 6: Need to define the following working process;
1. Intake
2. Compression
3. Expansion
4. Exhaust

(a)   Describe shelf-life determination by direct method.
(b)   Describe shelf-life calculation by indirect method of accelerated tests
(c)   Mention seven measures to be considered for shelf-life determination.

1-What are simulation fluid packages? Select any four fluid packages and critically explain the advantages and disadvantages on performing the simulation process.

1. What is the compression factor of the ideal gas? When calculating the second virial coefficient term for hydrogen, how much difference is it from the ideal gas?
What is the difference in the case of water vapor? Write the calculation process in detail.

4.25 mol Cl2 reacted with 1.49 mol NaOH. Give the mass selectivity (gNaClO/gNaCl). Degree of completion is 0.75.
Cl2 + 2NaOH--> NaClO + NaCl + H2O

One kilogram of boiling water is vaporized to steam at 100 kPa in a frictionless piston-and-cylinder device. Using the Steam Tables, answer the following:

1. Is the heat needed to vaporize the water to steam equal to the change in enthalpy? Or TDS?
2. To calculate the work done by the steam, is the first law of thermodynamics equation or the general equation for work applicable?
3. Is the entropy generation equal to the change in entropy of the water?
4. Does the heat required for the vaporization of boiling water greater than the work done?

Support your answers with calculations and explanations.