In: Economics
Assume a domestic market imposes a tariff on foreign goods. How will this affect the domestic price? If the foreign market has highly inelastic supply and the domestic market is highly elastic demand, which nation will pay the bulk of the tax?
Ans. If tariff is imposed on imported goods, this will make domestic price to rise. This is because when tariff is imposed, there is shortage of supply at the current domestic price, so the domestic producers increase the price till the domestic demand is equal to its supply.
If the foreign market has highly inelastic supply, this means that even at a high fall in price, the quantity supplied doesn't fall much. On the other hand, in domestic market the elasticity of demand is very high, this means that even a small increase in price will lead to less quantity demanded.
Thus, the major tax burden will fall on the foreign exporters as the quantity supplied is inelastic and quantity demanded is highly elastic.