Question

In: Statistics and Probability

This sample data was collected to study the relationship between the rent charged with the size...

This sample data was collected to study the relationship between the rent charged with the size of a dwelling. Identify the dependent variable and independent variable. Do they have a cause and effect relationship? Explain. Run Regression on this data. Make sure to check the boxes for charts, normal distribution, residual charts, etc. Write the null and alternate hypotheses to test if the linear relationship (slope) is significant or not. Conduct F test to determine if you are going to accept or reject the nul hypothesis. You can use p-value test also. Write down the regression model (Linear equation) that the regression program output.

square feet/ Rent

655   1975
663   1581
718   1429
665   1350
715   1633
903   1807
708   1632
785   1528
955   1800
525   1206
630   1421
731   1870
694   1858
685   1782
675   1750
750   1440
610   1212
531   1176
750   1270
675   1503
725   1595
820   1795
660   998
535   1080
628   1337
434   1075
775   1574
707   1556
702   1300
872   1400
578   1200
470   1450
770   1590
784   1525
872   1575
675   1478
768   1450
797   1750
600   1150
660   1850
925   1650
650   1275
550   1100
665   1398
916   1600
850   1350
750   1550
900   1300
690   1600
574   1300
800   1500
775   1400
873   1650
814   1575
739   1600
820   1425
665   1270

Solutions

Expert Solution

Using Excel, go to Data, select Data Analysis, choose Regression. Put square feet in X input range and rent in Y input range. Tick Residual Plot, Normal Probability Plot and Line Fit Plot.

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.500
R Square 0.250
Adjusted R Square 0.236
Standard Error 198.486
Observations 57
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 722265.743 722265.743 18.333 0.000
Residual 55 2166819.239 39396.713
Total 56 2889084.982
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95%
Intercept 781.877 165.695 4.719 0.000 449.816 1113.937
Square Feet 0.978 0.228 4.282 0.000 0.520 1.436
RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation Predicted Y Residuals
1 1422.689 552.311
2 1430.516 150.484
3 1484.325 -55.325
4 1432.473 -82.473
5 1481.390 151.610
6 1665.318 141.682
7 1474.541 157.459
8 1549.874 -21.874
9 1716.191 83.809
10 1295.505 -89.505
11 1398.231 22.769
12 1497.043 372.957
13 1460.845 397.155
14 1452.039 329.961
15 1442.256 307.744
16 1515.632 -75.632
17 1378.664 -166.664
18 1301.375 -125.375
19 1515.632 -245.632
20 1442.256 60.744
21 1491.173 103.827
22 1584.115 210.885
23 1427.581 -429.581
24 1305.288 -225.288
25 1396.274 -59.274
26 1206.476 -131.476
27 1540.090 33.910
28 1473.563 82.437
29 1468.671 -168.671
30 1634.989 -234.989
31 1347.357 -147.357
32 1241.696 208.304
33 1535.198 54.802
34 1548.895 -23.895
35 1634.989 -59.989
36 1442.256 35.744
37 1533.242 -83.242
38 1561.614 188.386
39 1368.881 -218.881
40 1427.581 422.419
41 1686.841 -36.841
42 1417.798 -142.798
43 1319.964 -219.964
44 1432.473 -34.473
45 1678.036 -78.036
46 1613.466 -263.466
47 1515.632 34.368
48 1662.383 -362.383
49 1456.931 143.069
50 1343.444 -43.444
51 1564.549 -64.549
52 1540.090 -140.090
53 1635.967 14.033
54 1578.245 -3.245
55 1504.870 95.130
56 1584.115 -159.115
57 1432.473 -162.473
Percentile Y
0.877 998
2.632 1075
4.386 1080
6.140 1100
7.895 1150
9.649 1176
11.404 1200
13.158 1206
14.912 1212
16.667 1270
18.421 1270
20.175 1275
21.930 1300
23.684 1300
25.439 1300
27.193 1337
28.947 1350
30.702 1350
32.456 1398
34.211 1400
35.965 1400
37.719 1421
39.474 1425
41.228 1429
42.982 1440
44.737 1450
46.491 1450
48.246 1478
50.000 1500
51.754 1503
53.509 1525
55.263 1528
57.018 1550
58.772 1556
60.526 1574
62.281 1575
64.035 1575
65.789 1581
67.544 1590
69.298 1595
71.053 1600
72.807 1600
74.561 1600
76.316 1632
78.070 1633
79.825 1650
81.579 1650
83.333 1750
85.088 1750
86.842 1782
88.596 1795
90.351 1800
92.105 1807
93.860 1850
95.614 1858
97.368 1870
99.123 1975

1. Dependent variable - Rent

Independent variable - Square feet

2. Do they have a cause and effect relationship? Explain.

H0: There exists no cause and effect relationship between square feet and rent

H1: There exists a cause and effect relationship between square feet and rent

p-value (Sqaure feet) = 0.000

Since p-value is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis.

So, there exists a a cause and effect relationship between square feet and rent.

3. H0: There exists no linear relationship between square feet and rent

H1: There exists a linear relationship between square feet and rent

p-value (Significance F) = 0.000

Since p-value is less than 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis.

So, there exists a linear relationship between square feet and rent.

4. Regression model

Rent = 781.877 + 0.978*Sqaure Feet


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