In: Finance
Consider the following information for stocks A, B, and C. The returns on the three stocks are positively correlated, but they are not perfectly correlated. (That is, each of the correlation coefficients is between 0 and 1.)
Stock | Expected Return | Standard Deviation | Beta | ||
A | 8.65% | 16% | 0.7 | ||
B | 10.45 | 16 | 1.1 | ||
C | 12.25 | 16 | 1.5 |
Fund P has one-third of its funds invested in each of the three stocks. The risk-free rate is 5.5%, and the market is in equilibrium. (That is, required returns equal expected returns.)
%
%
Stock | Expected Return | Standard Deviation | Beta |
A | 9% | 16% | 0.70 |
B | 10% | 16% | 1.10 |
C | 12% | 16% | 1.50 |
Weight of each stock in Fund P is 1/3.
Risk Free Rate = 5.5%
Answer 1)
Expected Return = Risk Free Rate + Beta * (Expected Market Return - Risk Free Rate)
.09 = .055 + .7*(Expected Market Return -.055)
3.5% = .70 * Expected Market Return - 3.85%
7.35% = .70 * Expected Market Return
Expected Market Return = 10.50%
Market Risk Premium = (Expected Market Return - Risk Free Rate)
Market Risk Premium = (.105-.055) = 5.0%
Answer 2)
Beta of Fund P = (Beta of A * Weight of A) + (Beta of B * Weight of B) + (Beta of C * Weight of C)
Beta of Fund P = (.70*.33) + (1.1 * .33) + (1.5*.33)
Beta of Fund P = .233 + .366 + .5
Beta of Fund P = 1.10
Answer 3)
Required Return of Fund P = (Required Return of A * Weight of A) + (Required Return of B * Weight of B) + (Required Return of C * Weight of C)
Required Return of Fund P = (.09*.33) + (.1*.33) + (.12*.33)
Required Return of Fund P = . 0283 + .0348 + .0408
Required Return of Fund P = 10.45%
Answer 4) Option a) Standard Deviation of Fund P will be less than 16%
This is because as more stocks are added in portfolio, the risk gets diversified. As a result , the risk (Standard Deviation) gets reduced.
Option B) is incorrect as standard deviation of portfolio will not be greater than 16% as correlation helps the stock to reduce the standard deviation of portfolio. Also, a single stock will have more standard deviation than the portfolio of equally weighted stocks.
Option C) is incorrect as standard deviation of portfolio will not be equal to 16% as correlation helps the stock to reduce the standard deviation of portfolio