Question

In: Chemistry

Cologne Formulations Cologne Formulation %w Alcohol %w Essential oil %w Water C-1 60.0 3.0 37.00 C-2...

Cologne Formulations

Cologne

Formulation

%w Alcohol

%w Essential oil

%w Water

C-1

60.0

3.0

37.00

C-2

40.0

3.0

57.00

C-3

60.0

5.0

35.00

Using this table we are required doing three cologne with equal amount of 50 g ,evaluate the fragrance, persistence and the effect on the skin and fabric of the cologne. If we divided each cologne into two and store one on the refrigerator and one at room temperature. which one will better in terms of fragrance, presistense and the effect on the skin and fabric of the cologne. explain why?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

  • In terms of manufacturing will be the best formula C-1 by the high amount of alcohol and moderate amount of water, which would facilitate the solubility of essential oil and low immiscibility by serious competition hydrogen bonds , by interaction Alcohol - water. Rubefaciente will have an effect on the skin , moderate persistent and low fragrance (it will volatilize very quickly), the manufacture should be at room temperature or refrigeration.
  • In terms of fragrance will be the best formula C-3 for its high content of essential oil, the manufacture definitely should be at room temperature.


Related Solutions

10.0 g of a substance at 60.0°C is placed into 20.0 g water at 5.00°C. The...
10.0 g of a substance at 60.0°C is placed into 20.0 g water at 5.00°C. The final temperature of both materials is 12.0°C. What is the specific heat of the unknown material?
A shell-and-tube heat exchanger heats oil from 2°C to 35°C using hot water. The oil flows...
A shell-and-tube heat exchanger heats oil from 2°C to 35°C using hot water. The oil flows in the shell in a single pass. Water flows in 5 copper tubes with a total (all tubes) rate of 0.5 kg/s. Each tube makes 4 passes through the shell and the length per pass is 4 m. The tube inner and outer diameters are 15 mm and 19 mm. The water enters at 95°C and leaves at 29°C. 1. Estimate the average convection...
When 50.0 mL of 60.0°C water was mixed in the calorimeter with 50.0 mL of 25.0°C...
When 50.0 mL of 60.0°C water was mixed in the calorimeter with 50.0 mL of 25.0°C water, the final temperature was measured as 40.8 °C. Assume the density for water is 1.000 g/mL regardless of temperature. a. Determine the magnitude of the heat lost by the hot water. b. determine the magnitude of the heat gained by the room temperature water. c. determine the heat gained by the calorimeter d. determine the calorimeter constant.
Assume that the water temperature is 10°C and the depth of the settling tank is 3.0...
Assume that the water temperature is 10°C and the depth of the settling tank is 3.0 m. Calcium carbonate precipitates with a relative density of 1.20 and diameter of 0.10 mm to be removed in a settling tank after softening treatment. Assume discrete particle settling. At 10°C the density and viscosity of water are 999.77 kg/m3 and 1.308x10-3 kg/m.s. a. Calculate the theoretical settling velocity (cm/s), tank loading (m3 /m2 /d) and detention time (h) required for the removal.   b....
A geyser heats water flowing at the rate of 3.0 liters per minute from 27°C to 77°C
 A geyser heats water flowing at the rate of 3.0 liters per minute from 27°C to 77°C. If the geyser operates on a gas burner, what is the rate of consumption of the fuel if its heat of combustion is 4.0 × 104 J/g?
1. Why don’t oil and water mix? 2. Why does salt dissolve in water when gasoline...
1. Why don’t oil and water mix? 2. Why does salt dissolve in water when gasoline doesn’t? What do the words “hydrophilic” and “hydrophobic” mean 3. What is a carbohydrate and monosaccharide? 4. How are monosaccharides linked together to make a polysaccharides? How are polysaccharides disassembled one no longer needed?
1. Acetone 2. Water 3.Isopropyl alcohol A. Rank the three liquids, from slowest rate to the...
1. Acetone 2. Water 3.Isopropyl alcohol A. Rank the three liquids, from slowest rate to the highest rate of evaporation based on the expiremental temperature vs time curve? B. How does the ranking in A compare to the ranking of the boiling points, from the lowest to highest? C. How does the ranking in A compare to the ranking of the heats of vaporization, from lowest to highest? D. Explain the above findings based on any differences between the substances...
1) A tank is full of water. Find the work W required to pump the water...
1) A tank is full of water. Find the work W required to pump the water out of the spout. (Use 9.8 m/s2 for g. Use 1000 kg/m3 as the weight density of water. Assume that a = 4 m, b = 4 m, c = 12 m,and d = 1 m.) W = ___ J I got 5017600 then in scientific notation it would be 5.0176 X 10^6, then in Juls in would be 5.02? I got the answer...
Essential Functions 1. What is meant by the term “essential functions?” Explain: 2. Review the essential...
Essential Functions 1. What is meant by the term “essential functions?” Explain: 2. Review the essential functions for the area you are interested in. Please describe anything that surprised you about your list: 3. Is there anything on the list that you are not currently prepared for? Please describe how you will get yourself ready to meet that criteria:
1. A mixture of ethanol (ethyl alcohol, C2H6O) and water contains 70.0% water by mass. Assuming...
1. A mixture of ethanol (ethyl alcohol, C2H6O) and water contains 70.0% water by mass. Assuming volume additivity of the components, estimate the specific gravity of the mixture at 20 oC. What volume (in liters) of this mixture is required to provide 100 mol of ethanol? Molecular weight and density of ethanol are 46.07 and 789g/L, respectively. 2. A gas stream contains 18.0 mole% hexane and the remainder nitrogen. The stream flows to a condenser, where its temperature is reduced...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT