In: Accounting
Problem 23-9
Novak Corporation has contracted with you to prepare a statement of cash flows. The controller has provided the following information.
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 December 31  | 
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 2017  | 
 2016  | 
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| Cash | 
 $38,600  | 
 $13,000  | 
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| Accounts receivable | 
 12,200  | 
 10,000  | 
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| Inventory | 
 11,900  | 
 9,900  | 
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| Equity investments | 
 –0–  | 
 3,000  | 
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| Buildings | 
 –0–  | 
 29,800  | 
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| Equipment | 
 40,000  | 
 20,000  | 
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| Copyrights | 
 5,100  | 
 5,200  | 
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| Totals | 
 $107,800  | 
 $90,900  | 
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| Allowance for doubtful accounts | 
 $2,900  | 
 $4,500  | 
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| Accumulated depreciation—equipment | 
 2,000  | 
 4,500  | 
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| Accumulated depreciation—buildings | 
 –0–  | 
 5,900  | 
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| Accounts payable | 
 5,100  | 
 4,000  | 
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| Dividends payable | 
 –0–  | 
 4,900  | 
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| Notes payable, short-term (nontrade) | 
 2,900  | 
 4,000  | 
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| Long-term notes payable | 
 36,000  | 
 25,000  | 
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| Common stock | 38,000 | 33,000 | ||
| Retained earnings | 
 20,900  | 
 5,100  | 
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| 
 $107,800  | 
 $90,900  | 
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Additional data related to 2017 are as follows.
| 1. | Equipment that had cost $11,000 and was 30% depreciated at time of disposal was sold for $2,500. | |
| 2. | $5,000 of the long-term note payable was paid by issuing common stock. | |
| 3. | Cash dividends paid were $4,900. | |
| 4. | On January 1, 2017, the building was completely destroyed by a flood. Insurance proceeds on the building were $33,000 (net of $3,900 taxes). | |
| 5. | Equity investments (ownership is less than 20% of total shares) were sold at $1,500 above their cost. No unrealized gains or losses were recorded in 2017. | |
| 6. | Cash and long-term note for $16,000 were given for the acquisition of equipment. | |
| 7. | Interest of $2,000 and income taxes of $5,000 were paid in cash. | 
(a) Use the indirect method to analyze the above
information and prepare a statement of cash flows for Novak.
(Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a -
sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g.
(15,000).)
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(b) What would you expect to observe in the
operating, investing, and financing sections of a statement of cash
flows of:
| (1) | A severely financially troubled firm? | |
| (2) | A recently formed firm that is experiencing rapid
growth? | 
a)
| Dingel Corporation | ||
| Statement of Cash Flows | ||
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Net income (20900-5100) | $15,800 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income | ||
| to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||
| Loss on sale of equipment ((11000*70%-2500) | $5,200 | |
| Gain from flood damage (36900-(29800-5900)) | -$13,000 | |
| Depreciation expense (2000-(4500-3300)) | $800 | |
| Copyright amortization | $100 | |
| Gain on sale of investments | -$1,500 | |
| 
        Increase in accounts
receivable (10000-4500)-(12200-2900)  | 
-$3,800 | |
| Increase in inventory | -$2,000 | |
| Increase in accounts payable | $1,100 | -$13,100 | 
| Net cash provided by operating activities (a) | $2,700 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Sale of investments | $4,500 | |
| Sale of equipment | $2,500 | |
| Purchase of equipment | -$15,000 | |
| Proceeds from flood damage to building | $36,900 | |
| Net cash provided by investing activities (b) | $28,900 | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Payment of dividends | -$4,900 | |
| Payment of short-term note payable | -$1,100 | |
| Net cash used by financing activities ( C) | -$6,000 | |
| Increase in cash (A+B+C) | $25,600 | |
| Cash, January 1, 2017 | $13,000 | |
| Cash, December 31, 2017 | $38,600 | |
b) A severly financially troubled firm