Question

In: Statistics and Probability

A researcher wants to know whether supplements affect how long vampires can go without requiring human...

A researcher wants to know whether supplements affect how long vampires can go without requiring human blood. She took one sample of vampires (n = 10). Half received a placebo first and the supplement second, while the other half received the sup- plement first and the placebo second. She then recorded how many days the vampires could go without consuming human blood for each condition. The goal of the study was to see whether there would be any difference between supplement and placebo. Conduct the appropriate t-test for these data (α = 0.05) and calculate a confidence interval (95%) as a measure of effect size. Assume all assumptions for the test are met. (See table below for sample data.)

Given all of this informations, the researchers obtained a t test statistic of tobtained = −2.08. They also found an effect size of a 95% CI[−9.39, 0.39].

1. What kind of t-test was this? Independent-samples or repeated-measures?

2. Write the hypotheses for this kind of t-test.

3. Given the data shown, state the correct conclusion. (You’ll have to find your critical region first.)


4. Write an interpretation of the findings. Make sure that your conclusion paragraph includes all the important statistics: your t, df, alpha, and effect size, as well as the individual group means. Also make sure that you include a plain English statement at the end.

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Question 1: A researcher wants to know whether supplements affect how long the undead can go...
Question 1: A researcher wants to know whether supplements affect how long the undead can go without requiring human blood. To investigate this, she took one sample of vampires and one sample of zombies. Half the vampires and half the zombies received a placebo, while the other half of vampires and zombies received a supplement. She then recorded how many days the vampires and zombies could go without feeding. The goal of the study was to investigate three different things:...
Suppose a university teacher wants to know whether or not requiring attendance improves student learning. How...
Suppose a university teacher wants to know whether or not requiring attendance improves student learning. How could she find out? Describe an experiment that an instructor might actually use. Review the experiments posted by your classmates. Evaluate the pros and cons of their proposals, and when applicable, suggest improvements or ask follow-up questions. (175 words)
A researcher wanted to know whether losing one night sleep can affect problem solving. A sample...
A researcher wanted to know whether losing one night sleep can affect problem solving. A sample of n = 25 college students was given a problem-solving task at noon on one day and again at noon on the following day. The students were not permitted any sleep between the two tests. For each student, the difference between the first and the second score was recorded: MD = 4.7 and standard deviation of the difference score was s = 8. Do...
1 A researcher wanted to know whether losing one night sleep can affect problem solving. A...
1 A researcher wanted to know whether losing one night sleep can affect problem solving. A sample of n = 25 college students was given a problem-solving task at noon on one day and again at noon on the following day. The students were not permitted any sleep between the two tests. For each student, the difference between the first and the second score was recorded: MD = 5 and standard deviation of the difference score was s = 10....
A social sciences researcher wants to know about the amount of money that couples without children...
A social sciences researcher wants to know about the amount of money that couples without children spend on leisure travel. Her sample of 28 couples yields a mean of $1263.00 and a standard deviation of $160.00. What is the margin of error for a 95% confidence interval?
A researcher is interested in how music can impact exercise. She wants to know if different...
A researcher is interested in how music can impact exercise. She wants to know if different types of music affect how many pushups a group of adolescents can do. She randomly assigns 20 adolescents to one of three groups: control (Other usual sounds you would hear at a gym), pop music, or hip-hop. Participants listen to their respective tracks starting 2 minutes before an assistant waves their arm to begin. The research assistant counts the number of pushups each participant...
A public health researcher wants to know whether a new tax that was placed on soda...
A public health researcher wants to know whether a new tax that was placed on soda has had any impact on consumer behavior (whether people continued to buy soda). Before the new tax, convenience stores in the city sold an average of µ = 410, sugar filled beverages per day with σ = 60. The distribution was normal. Following the new tax, data were collected for a sample of n = 9 days and the new mean was M =...
A researcher wants to know whether TV time is related to amount of sharing for boys and girls.
Two-Way ANOVA Extra Credit Worksheet PSYC2002C-007 A researcher wants to know whether TV time is related to amount of sharing for boys and girls. To test this, the researcher splits 24 boys and 24 girls into even groups to undergo conditions of no TV, 1 hour of TV, 2 hours of TV, and 3 hours of TV, then measures the number of times they shared toys or food with the other children in their group in an hour-long play-time afterwards....
A researcher wants to know whether or not a literacy intervention is really helping people read more proficiently.
A researcher wants to know whether or not a literacy intervention is really helping people read more proficiently. She gives a sample of students a pre-test before they start the intervention and then a post-test when they complete it. Conduct a Dependent-Samples t-test using the data below to test the hypothesis that this intervention works.                     Pre-test Post-test   4 10   3 8   4 7   5 10   3 7   4 8 Mean 3.833 8.333...
11.2a A substance abuse researcher wants to know whether reaction time is increased by frequent alcohol...
11.2a A substance abuse researcher wants to know whether reaction time is increased by frequent alcohol use. He randomly selects 92 alcoholics and finds that their mean reaction time (in ms) equals 439.1. Reaction times to the stimulus in the general population are distributed normally with a mean equal to 445 and a standard deviation equal to 58.5 . Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that reaction times of alcoholics are higher than those of the general population? Use a...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT