Question

In: Finance

Suppose you purchase a 10-year callable bond issued by ABC Corp. with annual coupons of $20....

Suppose you purchase a 10-year callable bond issued by ABC Corp. with annual
coupons of $20. Its redemption amount is $100 at the ends of years 2-4, is $80 at
the ends of years 5-7, is $60 at the ends of years 8-10. The market annual effective
interest rate is i = 5%. In the following, t represents the time immediately after the
t-th coupon is paid.
(a) Calculate the highest price at time t = 0 guaranteeing a yield rate no less than
5%.
(b) Calculate the highest price at time t = 6 guaranteeing a yield rate no less than
5%.
(c) Suppose the bond is called at the end of 8 years (i.e., t = 8). At t = 8, to replicate
the cash inflows that you would have received at the end of years 9 and 10 (had
the bond not been called earlier), you can purchase zero-coupon bonds (ZCBs).
Two ZCBs available in the market are (#1) 1-year ZCB and (#2) 10-year ZCB.
Suppose you can purchase each ZCB for any face value that you would like and
sell them at any time at a price calculated by the yield rate i = 5%. Design two
strategies by using
(i) both ZCBs
(ii) ZCB #2 only

Solutions

Expert Solution

Bond Price Calculator
Since coupon rate is higher than Interest rate, it is better to invest in the bond
The Value of bond at end of each year will be PV of expected cash inflows in succeeding years
Bond Value at time T=0
Year Annual Coupon Redemption Value if exercised) Interest rate cash Inflow to maximise rev PV factor (1/(1+r)^2) Cash Inflow from that year
0 $                    -   $                                 -   5% $                       -   1.00 $                          -  
1 $                   20 $                                 -   5% $                       20 0.95 $                         19
2 $                   20 $                              100 5% $                       20 0.91 $                         18
3 $                   20 $                              100 5% $                       20 0.86 $                         17
4 $                   20 $                              100 5% $                       20 0.82 $                         16
5 $                   20 $                                80 5% $                       20 0.78 $                         16
6 $                   20 $                                80 5% $                       20 0.75 $                         15
7 $                   20 $                                80 5% $                       20 0.71 $                         14
8 $                   20 $                                60 5% $                       20 0.68 $                         14
9 $                   20 $                                60 5% $                       20 0.64 $                         13
10 $                   20 $                                60 5% $                       80 0.61 $                         49
Bond Value at time T=0 $                       191
Bond Value at time T=6 After time T= 6, only 4 coupon payments are left for T=7, 8, 9, 10)
Year Annual Coupon Redemption Value if exercised) Interest rate cash Inflow to maximise rev PV factor (1/(1+r)^2) Cash Inflow from that year
1 $                   20 $                                80 5% $                       20 0.95 $                         19
2 $                   20 $                                80 5% $                       20 0.91 $                         18
3 $                   20 $                                60 5% $                       20 0.86 $                         17
4 $                   20 $                                60 5% $                       20 0.82 $                         16
Bond Value at time T=6 $                         71
C(i)
Buying a 1 year ZCB and 10 year ZCB to get the cash flow
One would have received the following in time T=9 $20
One would have received the following in time T=10 $80
At T=8 we will get the following table
The cash inflow should be $20
FV/PV factor=Cost of Bond
Cash Inflow Amount to be invested
PV factor of ZCB for 1 year bond 1/(1+5%)^1 0.952380952 $20 19.04761905
We need to buy a bond whose price will be $80 in 2 years growing at 5% pa

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