TODDLER: Child whose age is inbetween 12 to 36
months is called a toddler
This is the period during which they have the cognitive
emotional and social development
DEVELOPMENTAL MILE STONES :
12 MONTHS :
PHYSICAL
- They will sit without the help of others
- They will try to walk alone holding the furniture
- They will stand on their own
COGNITIVE
- They will try to copy the gesture
- They can bring two different things together
- They will follow simple instructions with gesture like " pick
up the cup"
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL
- Theyl will play games such as pat-a-cake
- They will cry whenever their mom and dad leaves
- They will repeat some sounds to get attention
LANGUAGE:
- Says one or two syllable words like
mama,dada
- Tries to copy and say the words you say
if the child of this age donot perform any such activities and
stays dull contact your nurse immediately
2 YEARS OF AGE:
PHYSICAL:
- They will try to kick the balls
- They will try to climb up the furniture present
- They will try to walk down the stairs on their own
- They can pickup and throw the ball overhand
COGNITIVE
- They can identify and sort out shapes and colours
- they may build towers using the blocks[ upto 4 blocks]
- They can follow two step instructions now like "pick up the
book and keep it in cupboard"
- They may start using one hand more than the other
LANGUAGE:
- They will identify and point out the picture when named
- They will know the names of familiar people
- They can identify their own body parts
SOCIAL
- They will get excited whenever they are with other
children
- They will show more independant behaviour
- They will start doing what they have been told not to do
if the child is not performing any such
activities then contact the physician
3 YEARS OF AGE:
PHYSICAL
- The child will run easily
- The child can pedal a tricycle
- climbs well
COGNITIVE
- They will work the toys with buttons and some moving parts
- They will build towers with more than 6 blocks
- They can screw and unscrew the lids of a door handle
LANGUAGE
- They will follow instructions upto 3 steps
- they can tell their name age and sex
- They can name their friends
- They can say words like i,me,you and some plural words like
books, pens etc
SOCIAL
- They will show wide range of emotions
- They can now easily seperate from mom and dad
- They may get upset with major changes in routine
- They will try to dress and undress themselves
if the child do not reach any milestones properly consult the
physician