Question

In: Finance

John has taken out a $10,000 loan, which is being repaid with 30 level annual payments....

John has taken out a $10,000 loan, which is being repaid with 30 level annual payments. The first payment will be one year from now. John pays an additional $500 during the fourth and twelfth payments. Following the two additional payments, the loan is repaid by annual payments of the original size with a larger final payment after the last full repayment.

If the effective annual interest rate is 5%, what is the amount of the larger payment?

A. 480

B. 640

C. 800

D. 970

E. 1130

Solutions

Expert Solution

Let the annual Normal payment be ''A''

Hence

Present value of the Loan =

=>A or Annual Payment = $650.514

Repayment schedule-

A B=A*5% C A+B-C
Year Opening loan Balance Interest@5% Payment Closing loan
1 10000.000 500.000 650.514 9849.486
2 9849.486 492.474 650.514 9691.446
3 9691.446 484.572 650.514 9525.505
4 9525.505 476.275 1150.514 8851.266
5 8851.266 442.563 650.514 8643.315
6 8643.315 432.166 650.514 8424.967
7 8424.967 421.248 650.514 8195.701
8 8195.701 409.785 650.514 7954.972
9 7954.972 397.749 650.514 7702.207
10 7702.207 385.110 650.514 7436.803
11 7436.803 371.840 650.514 7158.129
12 7158.129 357.906 1150.514 6365.522
13 6365.522 318.276 650.514 6033.284
14 6033.284 301.664 650.514 5684.434
15 5684.434 284.222 650.514 5318.142
16 5318.142 265.907 650.514 4933.535
17 4933.535 246.677 650.514 4529.698
18 4529.698 226.485 650.514 4105.669
19 4105.669 205.283 650.514 3660.438
20 3660.438 183.022 650.514 3192.946
21 3192.946 159.647 650.514 2702.079
22 2702.079 135.104 650.514 2186.669
23 2186.669 109.333 650.514 1645.489
24 1645.489 82.274 650.514 1077.249
25 1077.249 53.862 650.514 480.598
26 480.598 24.030 650.514 -145.887
27 -145.887 -7.294 650.514 -803.695
28 -803.695 -40.185 650.514 -1494.394
29 -1494.394 -74.720 650.514 -2219.627
30 -2219.627 -110.981 650.514 -2981.123

As we can see the loan balance is negative from year 26, due to additional payment in year 4 and 12.

hence a lumpsum or large payment to be made at year 25th End to close the loan account.

Lumpsum amount to be paid a year 25th end = 650.514+480.598 = 1130 approx

Correct Answer-E. 1130

Payment schedule if 1130 is paid at the end 25th year-

A B=A*5% C A+B-C
Year Opening loan Balance Interest@5% Payment Closing loan
1 10000.000 500.000 650.514 9849.486
2 9849.486 492.474 650.514 9691.446
3 9691.446 484.572 650.514 9525.505
4 9525.505 476.275 1150.514 8851.266
5 8851.266 442.563 650.514 8643.315
6 8643.315 432.166 650.514 8424.967
7 8424.967 421.248 650.514 8195.701
8 8195.701 409.785 650.514 7954.972
9 7954.972 397.749 650.514 7702.207
10 7702.207 385.110 650.514 7436.803
11 7436.803 371.840 650.514 7158.129
12 7158.129 357.906 1150.514 6365.522
13 6365.522 318.276 650.514 6033.284
14 6033.284 301.664 650.514 5684.434
15 5684.434 284.222 650.514 5318.142
16 5318.142 265.907 650.514 4933.535
17 4933.535 246.677 650.514 4529.698
18 4529.698 226.485 650.514 4105.669
19 4105.669 205.283 650.514 3660.438
20 3660.438 183.022 650.514 3192.946
21 3192.946 159.647 650.514 2702.079
22 2702.079 135.104 650.514 2186.669
23 2186.669 109.333 650.514 1645.489
24 1645.489 82.274 650.514 1077.249
25 1077.249 53.862 1130.000 0

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